sm-address
type: StructureDefinition
node role: treeRoot
id:
  v: sm-address
text:
  status:
    v: extensions
  div: Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition sm-address Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints<img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Address 0..* Address 使用邮政规范表达的地址（相对于GPS或其他位置定义格式） id 0..1 string 唯一可识别ID，以供资料项目间相互参照。 use S 0..1 code home ｜ work ｜ temp ｜ old ｜ billing － 此地址的用途 Binding: AddressUse (required): 应填入AddressUse值集中的其中一个代码 type S 0..1 code postal ｜ physical ｜ both Binding: AddressType (required): 应填入AddressType值集中的其中一个代码 text 0..1 string 地址的文字表述 line S 0..1 string 路/街 city S 0..1 string 乡/镇/市/区 district S 0..1 string 县/市 state 0..1 string 国家的子单位（缩写也可以） postalCode S 0..1 string 邮递区号 id 0..1 string xml：id（或JSON格式）。 value 0..1 string 邮递区号 country S 0..1 string 国家（例如：ISO 3166的2个或3个字母代码）。 period 0..1 Period 此地址曾经／正在使用的时间区间 <img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format
url:
  v: https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/StructureDefinition/sm-address
version:
  v: 1.0.0
name:
  v: SmAddress
title:
  v: SmAddress
status:
  v: draft
date:
  v: 2024-11-11T09:31:51+00:00
publisher:
  v: whcater
contact:
  name:
    v: whcater
  telecom:
    system:
      v: url
    value:
      v: https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/
description:
  v: 地址（Address) 若有详细地址信息需求，可依情况填选；若无需区分详细地址信息，可使用原生栏位`text`、`line`、`district`呈现。
fhir version:
  v: 4.0.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v2
  name:
    v: HL7 v2 Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v3
  name:
    v: RIM Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  uri:
    v: http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/
  name:
    v: ServD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  uri:
    v: http://w3.org/vcard
  name:
    v: vCard Mapping
kind:
  v: complex-type
abstract:
  v: false
type:
  v: Address
base definition:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Address
  link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Address
derivation:
  v: constraint
snapshot:
  element:
    id:
      v: Address
    path:
      v: Address
    short:
      v: 使用邮政规范表达的地址（相对于GPS或其他位置定义格式）
    definition:
      v: 使用邮政规范表达的地址（相对于GPS或其他位置定义格式）。这种data type可用于传达投递邮件的位址，以及用于访问可能对邮件投递无效的位置，这世界定义了各种邮政地址格式。
    comment:
      v: 注意：地址的目的是描述用于管理目的之邮政地址，而不是描述绝对的地理座标。邮政地址经常被用作实体位置的代表（亦可见[Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#)resource）。
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: *
    base:
      path:
        v: Address
      min:
        v: 0
      max:
        v: *
    condition:
      v: ele-1
    constraint:
      key:
        v: ele-1
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
      expression:
        v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
      xpath:
        v: @value|f:*|h:div
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    is modifier:
      v: false
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: rim
      map:
        v: n/a
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: v2
      map:
        v: XAD
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: rim
      map:
        v: AD
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: servd
      map:
        v: Address
  element:
    id:
      v: Address.id
    path:
      v: Address.id
    representation:
      v: xmlAttr
    short:
      v: 唯一可识别ID，以供资料项目间相互参照。
    definition:
      v: resource中资料项目的唯一ID（用于内部参照）。这可以是任何不含空格的字串。
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: 1
    base:
      path:
        v: Element.id
      min:
        v: 0
      max:
        v: 1
    type:
      code:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
    is modifier:
      v: false
    is summary:
      v: false
    mapping:
      identity:
        v: rim
      map:
        v: n/a
  element:
    id:
      v: Address.extension
    path:
      v: Address.extension
    slicing:
      description:
        v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
      rules:
        v: open
    short:
      v: Additional content defined by implementations
    definition:
      v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
    comment:
      v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
    alias:
      v: extensions
    alias:
      v: user content
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: *
    base:
      path:
        v: Element.extension
      min:
        v: 0
      max:
        v: *
    type:
      code:
        v: Extension

v: string

v: value

v: url

key:
  v: ele-1
severity:
  v: error
human:
  v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
expression:
  v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
xpath:
  v: @value|f:*|h:div
source:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
  link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element

key:
  v: ext-1
severity:
  v: error
human:
  v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
expression:
  v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
xpath:
  v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
source:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
  link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension

v: false

v: false

identity:
  v: rim
map:
  v: n/a

id:
  v: Address.use
path:
  v: Address.use
short:
  v: home ｜ work ｜ temp ｜ old ｜ billing － 此地址的用途
definition:
  v: 此地址的用途
comment:
  v: 应用程序可假定一个地址是目前使用中，除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。
requirements:
  v: 允许从清单中挑选适当的地址用途
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.use
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: home
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: AddressUse
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 应填入AddressUse值集中的其中一个代码
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
    link: 4.0
    link: .1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./AddressPurpose

id:
  v: Address.type
path:
  v: Address.type
short:
  v: postal ｜ physical ｜ both
definition:
  v: 区分实际地址（你可以拜访的地址）和邮寄地址（如邮政信箱和转递地址），大多数地址都是这两种。
comment:
  v: 地址的定义指出「地址旨在描述邮政地址，而不是实体位置」。但许多应用程序追踪一个地址是否具有双重目的，既是一个可以拜访的地点，亦是一个有效的投递目的地，邮政地址经常被用作实体位置的代表（亦可见[Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#)resource）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.type
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: both
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: AddressType
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 应填入AddressType值集中的其中一个代码
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1
    link: 4.0
    link: .1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.18
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: unique(./use)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: address type parameter

id:
  v: Address.text
path:
  v: Address.text
short:
  v: 地址的文字表述
definition:
  v: 具体说明整个地址，因为它应该显示在邮政标签上，这可替代或与特定的部分一起提供。
comment:
  v: 可以同时提供文字表述和各部分的地址资料项目内容。更新地址的应用程序 **必须（SHALL）** 确保当文字表述和各部分的地址资料项目内容都存在时，文字表述不包括各部分的地址资料项目内容中没有的内容，意即两者内容会一致。
requirements:
  v: 一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: 137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./formatted
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: address label parameter

id:
  v: Address.line
path:
  v: Address.line
short:
  v: 路/街
definition:
  v: 此部分包含门牌号码、公寓号码、街道名称、街道方向、邮政信箱号码、送货提示以及类似的地址信息。
alias:
  v: 路
alias:
  v: 街
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.line
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: string
order meaning:
  v: The order in which lines should appear in an address label
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: 137 Nowhere Street
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: AD.part[parttype = AL]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: street
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)

id:
  v: Address.city
path:
  v: Address.city
short:
  v: 乡/镇/市/区
definition:
  v: 市、乡、镇、村或其他社区或配送中心的名称。
alias:
  v: Municpality
alias:
  v: 乡
alias:
  v: 镇
alias:
  v: 市
alias:
  v: 区
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.city
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: Erewhon
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: AD.part[parttype = CTY]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: locality
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Jurisdiction

id:
  v: Address.district
path:
  v: Address.district
short:
  v: 县/市
definition:
  v: 行政区域（县）的名称
comment:
  v: 区（district）有时被称为县（country），但在一些区域（regions），「县（country）」被用来代替市（直辖市），所以县名应该用市名来代替传达。
alias:
  v: County
alias:
  v: 市
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.district
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: Madison
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.9
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]

id:
  v: Address.state
path:
  v: Address.state
short:
  v: 国家的子单位（缩写也可以）
definition:
  v: 一个国家的子单位，在联邦组织的国家中拥有有限的主权。如果代码被普遍使用，可使用代码（例如：美国2个字母的州代码）。
alias:
  v: Province
alias:
  v: Territory
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.state
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.4
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: AD.part[parttype = STA]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: region
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Region

id:
  v: Address.postalCode
path:
  v: Address.postalCode
short:
  v: 邮递区号
definition:
  v: 指定一个由邮政服务定义的区域之邮递区号
alias:
  v: Zip
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.postalCode
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value:
    v: 9132
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.5
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: AD.part[parttype = ZIP]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: code
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./PostalIdentificationCode

id:
  v: Address.postalCode.id
path:
  v: Address.postalCode.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: xml：id（或JSON格式）。
definition:
  v: resource中资料项目的唯一ID（用于内部参照）。这可以是任何不含空格的字串。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Address.postalCode.extension
path:
  v: Address.postalCode.extension
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Address.postalCode.value
path:
  v: Address.postalCode.value
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: 邮递区号
definition:
  v: 实际值
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: string.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex
    value:
      v: [ \r\n\t\S]+
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
max length:
  v: 1048576
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Address.country
path:
  v: Address.country
short:
  v: 国家（例如：ISO 3166的2个或3个字母代码）。
definition:
  v: 国家—通常被理解为或普遍被接受的一个国家。
comment:
  v: 可用ISO 3166的3个字母代码来代替人类可读的国家名
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.country
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.6
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: AD.part[parttype = CNT]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: vcard
  map:
    v: country
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./Country

id:
  v: Address.period
path:
  v: Address.period
short:
  v: 此地址曾经／正在使用的时间区间
definition:
  v: 此地址曾经／正在使用的时间区间
requirements:
  v: 允许将地址依时间排放
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Address.period
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Period
example:
  label:
    v: General
  value: Period
    start:
      v: 2010-03-23
    end:
      v: 2010-07-01
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: servd
  map:
    v: ./StartDate and ./EndDate

element:
  id:
    v: Address
  path:
    v: Address
  short:
    v: 使用邮政规范表达的地址（相对于GPS或其他位置定义格式）
  definition:
    v: 使用邮政规范表达的地址（相对于GPS或其他位置定义格式）。这种data type可用于传达投递邮件的位址，以及用于访问可能对邮件投递无效的位置，这世界定义了各种邮政地址格式。
  comment:
    v: 注意：地址的目的是描述用于管理目的之邮政地址，而不是描述绝对的地理座标。邮政地址经常被用作实体位置的代表（亦可见[Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#)resource）。
element:
  id:
    v: Address.id
  path:
    v: Address.id
  short:
    v: 唯一可识别ID，以供资料项目间相互参照。
  definition:
    v: resource中资料项目的唯一ID（用于内部参照）。这可以是任何不含空格的字串。
element:
  id:
    v: Address.use
  path:
    v: Address.use
  short:
    v: home ｜ work ｜ temp ｜ old ｜ billing － 此地址的用途
  definition:
    v: 此地址的用途
  comment:
    v: 应用程序可假定一个地址是目前使用中，除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。
  requirements:
    v: 允许从清单中挑选适当的地址用途
  must support:
    v: true
  binding:
    extension:
      url:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      value:
        v: AddressUse
    strength:
      v: required
    description:
      v: 应填入AddressUse值集中的其中一个代码
    value set:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
      link: 4.0
      link: .1
element:
  id:
    v: Address.type
  path:
    v: Address.type
  short:
    v: postal ｜ physical ｜ both
  definition:
    v: 区分实际地址（你可以拜访的地址）和邮寄地址（如邮政信箱和转递地址），大多数地址都是这两种。
  comment:
    v: 地址的定义指出「地址旨在描述邮政地址，而不是实体位置」。但许多应用程序追踪一个地址是否具有双重目的，既是一个可以拜访的地点，亦是一个有效的投递目的地，邮政地址经常被用作实体位置的代表（亦可见[Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#)resource）。
  must support:
    v: true
  binding:
    extension:
      url:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
      value:
        v: AddressType
    strength:
      v: required
    description:
      v: 应填入AddressType值集中的其中一个代码
    value set:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1
      link: 4.0
      link: .1
element:
  id:
    v: Address.text
  path:
    v: Address.text
  short:
    v: 地址的文字表述
  definition:
    v: 具体说明整个地址，因为它应该显示在邮政标签上，这可替代或与特定的部分一起提供。
  comment:
    v: 可以同时提供文字表述和各部分的地址资料项目内容。更新地址的应用程序 **必须（SHALL）** 确保当文字表述和各部分的地址资料项目内容都存在时，文字表述不包括各部分的地址资料项目内容中没有的内容，意即两者内容会一致。
  requirements:
    v: 一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。
element:
  id:
    v: Address.line
  path:
    v: Address.line
  short:
    v: 路/街
  definition:
    v: 此部分包含门牌号码、公寓号码、街道名称、街道方向、邮政信箱号码、送货提示以及类似的地址信息。
  alias:
    v: 路
  alias:
    v: 街
  max:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Address.city
  path:
    v: Address.city
  short:
    v: 乡/镇/市/区
  definition:
    v: 市、乡、镇、村或其他社区或配送中心的名称。
  alias:
    v: 乡
  alias:
    v: 镇
  alias:
    v: 市
  alias:
    v: 区
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Address.district
  path:
    v: Address.district
  short:
    v: 县/市
  definition:
    v: 行政区域（县）的名称
  comment:
    v: 区（district）有时被称为县（country），但在一些区域（regions），「县（country）」被用来代替市（直辖市），所以县名应该用市名来代替传达。
  alias:
    v: 市
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Address.state
  path:
    v: Address.state
  short:
    v: 国家的子单位（缩写也可以）
  definition:
    v: 一个国家的子单位，在联邦组织的国家中拥有有限的主权。如果代码被普遍使用，可使用代码（例如：美国2个字母的州代码）。
element:
  id:
    v: Address.postalCode
  path:
    v: Address.postalCode
  short:
    v: 邮递区号
  definition:
    v: 指定一个由邮政服务定义的区域之邮递区号
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Address.postalCode.id
  path:
    v: Address.postalCode.id
  short:
    v: xml：id（或JSON格式）。
  definition:
    v: resource中资料项目的唯一ID（用于内部参照）。这可以是任何不含空格的字串。
element:
  id:
    v: Address.postalCode.value
  path:
    v: Address.postalCode.value
  short:
    v: 邮递区号
  definition:
    v: 实际值
element:
  id:
    v: Address.country
  path:
    v: Address.country
  short:
    v: 国家（例如：ISO 3166的2个或3个字母代码）。
  definition:
    v: 国家—通常被理解为或普遍被接受的一个国家。
  comment:
    v: 可用ISO 3166的3个字母代码来代替人类可读的国家名
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Address.period
  path:
    v: Address.period
  short:
    v: 此地址曾经／正在使用的时间区间
  definition:
    v: 此地址曾经／正在使用的时间区间
  requirements:
    v: 允许将地址依时间排放