HL7® Serious Med FHIR® Core Implementation Guide
1.0.0 - ci-build

HL7® Serious Med FHIR® Core Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v1.0.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: SmPatient - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2024-11-11

Definitions for the sm-patient resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Patient
Definition

关于接受医护或其他健康相关服务的个人的人口统计学和其他行政信息。

Short接受健康医护服务的个人信息
2. Patient.id
Short不重复的ID用以识别储存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient纪录,通常又称为逻辑性ID。
Comments

一个resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交给伺服器时,此resource没有id,它的id在resource被创建后由服务器分配/指定。

4. Patient.language
Short用以表述Patient Resource内容的语言。
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)
Example<br/><b></b>:zh-CN
6. Patient.text
Definition

人可读的叙述,包含resource的摘要,可用于向人表述resource的内容。叙述不需要对所有的结构化资料进行编码,但需要包含足够的细节使人在阅读叙述时理解「临床安全性」。resource定义有哪些内容应该在叙述中表示,以确保临床安全。

ShortPatient Resource之内容摘要以供人阅读
8. Patient.extension
Comments

任何应用程序、专案或标准使用扩充时,都不应该带有任何负面的联想。使用扩充是允许FHIR规范为每个人保留一个核心的简易性。

SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 10. Patient.extension:age
    Slice Nameage
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(ExtPersonAge) (Extension Type: Age)
    Must Supporttrue
    12. Patient.extension:nationality
    Slice Namenationality
    Short病人所属国籍
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
    Must Supporttrue
    14. Patient.identifier
    Definition

    病人的唯一识别码(identifier)

    Short病人的身份识别码(identifier),通常为业务目的所使用的识别码,例如病历号。
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control1..?
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    病人几乎总是被指定一个特定的数值型的唯一识别码(identifier)

    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ type.coding.code
    • value @ type.coding.system
    • 16. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
      Slice NameidCardNumber
      Definition

      适用于身分证字号

      Short适用身分证字号
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      Must Supporttrue
      18. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
      Definition

      这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
      Comments

      应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

      如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

      Pattern Valueofficial
      20. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
      Definition

      识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
      Comments

      这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

      Control1..?
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
      (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

      识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

      22. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
      Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
      Comments

      代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

      Control1..?
      Requirements

      允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

      24. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
      Definition

      定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

      Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
      Comments

      URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要明确说明符号定义的来源

      Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
      26. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
      Definition

      选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

      Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
      Comments

      如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
      28. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
      Definition

      系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

      Short系统定义的语法之符号
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

      Pattern ValueNNxxx
      30. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

      Short由编码系统定义的描述
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

      32. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
      Definition

      表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

      Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
      Comments

      在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

      Requirements

      已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

      34. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
      Definition

      输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

      Short概念的文字描述
      Comments

      很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

      36. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
      Definition

      建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace)
      Comments

      Identifier.system总是区分大小写

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

      Pattern ValueIdCardNumber
      38. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
      Definition

      识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

      Short唯一值。 例如:身分证字号为A123456789
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      40. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
      Definition

      识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

      Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
      42. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
      Definition

      签发/管理识别码的机构

      Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
      Comments

      Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

      44. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
      Slice NamepassportNumber
      Definition

      适用于护照号码

      Short适用护照号码
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      Must Supporttrue
      46. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
      Definition

      这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
      Comments

      应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

      如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

      Pattern Valueofficial
      48. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
      Definition

      识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
      Comments

      这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

      Control1..?
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
      (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

      识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

      50. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
      Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
      Comments

      代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

      52. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
      Definition

      定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

      Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
      Comments

      URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要明确说明符号定义的来源

      Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
      54. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
      Definition

      选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

      Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
      Comments

      如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
      56. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
      Definition

      系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

      Short系统定义的语法之符号
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

      Pattern ValuePPN
      58. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

      Short由编码系统定义的描述
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

      60. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
      Definition

      表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

      Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
      Comments

      在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

      Requirements

      已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

      62. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
      Definition

      输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

      Short概念的文字描述
      Comments

      很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

      64. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
      Definition

      建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace )
      Comments

      Identifier.system总是区分大小写

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

      Pattern ValuePassportNumber
      66. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
      Definition

      识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

      Short唯一值。 例如:护照号码为888800371
      Comments

      如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      68. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
      Definition

      识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

      Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
      70. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
      Definition

      签发/管理识别码的机构

      Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
      Comments

      Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

      72. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
      Slice NameresidentNumber
      Definition

      适用于居住证号码

      Short适用居住证号码
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      Must Supporttrue
      74. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
      Definition

      这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
      Comments

      应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

      如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

      Pattern Valueofficial
      76. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
      Definition

      识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
      Comments

      这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

      Control1..?
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
      (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

      识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

      78. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
      Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
      Comments

      代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

      Control1..?
      Requirements

      允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

      80. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
      Definition

      定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

      Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
      Comments

      URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要明确说明符号定义的来源

      Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
      82. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
      Definition

      选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

      Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
      Comments

      如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
      84. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
      Definition

      系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

      Short系统定义的语法之符号
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

      Pattern ValuePRC
      86. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

      Short由编码系统定义的描述
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

      88. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
      Definition

      表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

      Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
      Comments

      在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

      Requirements

      已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

      90. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
      Definition

      输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

      Short概念的文字描述
      Comments

      很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

      92. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
      Definition

      建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace)
      Comments

      Identifier.system总是区分大小写

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

      Pattern ValueResidentNumber
      94. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
      Definition

      识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

      Short唯一值。 例如:居住证号码为A912345678
      Comments

      如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      96. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
      Definition

      识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

      Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
      98. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
      Definition

      签发/管理识别码的机构

      Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
      Comments

      Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

      100. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
      Slice NamemedicalRecord
      Definition

      适用于病历号

      Short适用病历号
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      Must Supporttrue
      102. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
      Definition

      这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
      Comments

      应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

      如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

      Pattern Valueofficial
      104. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
      Definition

      识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
      Comments

      这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

      Control1..?
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
      (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

      识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

      106. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
      Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
      Comments

      代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

      Control1..?
      Requirements

      允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

      108. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
      Definition

      定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

      Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
      Comments

      URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要明确说明符号定义的来源

      Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
      110. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.version
      Definition

      选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

      Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
      Comments

      如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
      112. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
      Definition

      系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

      Short系统定义的语法之符号
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

      Pattern ValueMR
      114. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display
      Definition

      遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

      Short由编码系统定义的描述
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

      116. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.userSelected
      Definition

      表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

      Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
      Comments

      在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

      Requirements

      已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

      118. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text
      Definition

      输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

      Short概念的文字描述
      Comments

      很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

      120. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
      Definition

      建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

      Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0)申请或查询命名系统。
      Comments

      Identifier.system总是区分大小写

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

      122. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
      Definition

      识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

      Short唯一值。 例如:病历号为8862168
      Comments

      如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。

      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      124. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
      Definition

      识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

      Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
      126. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
      Definition

      签发/管理识别码的机构

      Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
      Comments

      Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

      128. Patient.active
      Definition

      这位病人的纪录是否在使用中(active)。许多系统使用这个属性来标记为非现有(non-current)病人,例如那些根据机构的业务规则在一段时间内没有被看到的病人。

      它经常被用来过滤病人清单以排除inactive的病人

      已过世的病人也可能因为同样的原因被标记为inactive,但在过世后的一段时间内可能是active。

      Short病人的纪录是否「使用中(true)」
      Comments

      如果一笔病人纪录没有在使用,但与另一笔使用中的病人纪录相连结,那么未来的病人/纪录更新应该发生在另一笔病人纪录。

      Must Supporttrue
      Requirements

      若纪录因为错误而创建,需要能够将这位病人纪录标记为不使用

      130. Patient.name
      Definition

      个人名字

      Short病人的姓名
      Comments

      一位病人可能有多个姓名,有不同的用途或适用期。对于动物来说,这个姓名是一个「HumanName」,它是人类指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。

      Requirements

      需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必须(SHALL) 总是提供姓名的完整拼法。

      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • pattern @ use
      • 132. Patient.name.use
        Definition

        此姓名的用途

        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

        人名的使用情况;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Requirements

        允许从一组姓名中为特定的使用场景选择适当的姓名

        134. Patient.name:official
        Slice Nameofficial
        Short病人的护照姓名
        Control0..1
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsrl-patient-name: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
        136. Patient.name:official.use
        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Pattern Valueofficial
        138. Patient.name:official.text
        Definition

        完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

        Short完整的护照姓名
        Comments

        可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

        Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin Chan
        140. Patient.name:official.family
        Definition

        姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。

        Short护照中的姓
        Comments

        姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)

        Must Supporttrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chen
        142. Patient.name:official.given
        Definition

        姓名中的「名」

        Short护照中的名
        Comments

        如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。

        Must Supporttrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin
        144. Patient.name:official.prefix
        Definition

        由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

        Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。
        146. Patient.name:official.suffix
        Definition

        由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

        Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。
        148. Patient.name:official.period
        Definition

        表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

        Short此姓名的使用效期
        Requirements

        允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

        150. Patient.name:usual
        Slice Nameusual
        Short病人所属国籍的真实姓名
        Control0..1
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsrl-patient-name: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
        152. Patient.name:usual.use
        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Pattern Valueusual
        154. Patient.name:usual.text
        Definition

        完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

        Short完整的中文姓名
        Comments

        可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

        Example<br/><b>General</b>:陈加玲
        156. Patient.name:usual.family
        Definition

        姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。

        Short若所属国籍可区分family及given,填入所属国籍之姓(family)
        Comments

        姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)

        Must Supporttrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:陈
        158. Patient.name:usual.given
        Definition

        姓名中的「名」

        Short若所属国籍可区分family及given,填入所属国籍之名(given)
        Comments

        如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。

        Must Supporttrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:加玲
        160. Patient.name:usual.prefix
        Definition

        由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

        Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。
        162. Patient.name:usual.suffix
        Definition

        由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

        Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。
        164. Patient.name:usual.period
        Definition

        表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

        Short此姓名的使用效期
        Requirements

        允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

        166. Patient.name:temp
        Slice Nametemp
        Short新生儿姓名,紧急救护未知病人姓名时亦可用。
        Control0..1
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。

        168. Patient.name:temp.use
        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Pattern Valuetemp
        170. Patient.name:temp.text
        Definition

        完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

        Short完整的中文姓名
        Comments

        可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

        172. Patient.name:temp.family
        Control0..0
        174. Patient.name:temp.given
        Control0..0
        176. Patient.name:temp.prefix
        Control0..0
        178. Patient.name:temp.suffix
        Control0..0
        180. Patient.name:temp.period
        Definition

        表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

        Short此姓名的使用效期
        Requirements

        允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

        182. Patient.name:anonymous
        Slice Nameanonymous
        Short匿名供研究使用
        Control0..1
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。

        184. Patient.name:anonymous.use
        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Pattern Valueanonymous
        186. Patient.name:anonymous.text
        Definition

        完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

        Short完整的中文姓名
        Comments

        可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

        188. Patient.name:anonymous.family
        Control0..0
        190. Patient.name:anonymous.given
        Control0..0
        192. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
        Control0..0
        194. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
        Control0..0
        196. Patient.name:anonymous.period
        Definition

        表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

        Short此姓名的使用效期
        Requirements

        允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

        198. Patient.telecom
        Definition

        可与此人联络的详细联络方式(如电话或电子邮件地址等)

        Short病人的联络信息(例如:电话、电子邮件等)
        Comments

        一位病人可能有多种联络方式,有不同的用途或适用期。可能需要有紧急联络此人的选项,也需要帮忙识别身份。地址可能不会直接联络到此人,但可能到透过他人代为联络(意即家中的电话)。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        人们有(主要)方式与他们联络,如电话、电子邮件。

        200. Patient.telecom.system
        Definition

        联络方式的通讯形式-需要什么通讯系统进行联络

        Control1..?
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        202. Patient.telecom.value
        Definition

        实际的联络方式之细节,针对指定的通讯系统提供有意义的形式(电话号码或是电子邮件位址)

        Short实际的联络方式之细节
        Comments

        额外的文字资料,例如电话分机号码、或关于联络人的说明,有时也包括于此值。

        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需支援非严格格式控制之旧有号码

        204. Patient.telecom.use
        Definition

        确定联络方式的用途

        Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此联络方式的用途
        Comments

        应用程序可以假定一个联络方法是目前使用中,除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。

        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需要追踪此人使用这种联络的方式,使用者可以选择适合他们用途的联络方式。

        206. Patient.telecom.rank
        Definition

        具体说明使用一组联系方式的优先顺序,较小排名序位的联络方式比较大排名序位的联络方式之序位还要前面。

        Short具体说明偏好的使用顺序(1=最高优先顺序)
        Comments

        请注意,排名序位没有一定要遵循联络方式在实例中呈现的顺序。

        208. Patient.telecom.period
        Definition

        此联络方式的使用效期

        Short此联络方式的使用效期
        Must Supporttrue
        210. Patient.gender
        Definition

        Administrative Gender 为行政管理及保存纪录目的之病人性别

        Shortmale | female | other | unknown
        Comments

        行政管理用之性别可能不符合由遗传学或个人偏好的识别所决定的生物性别。请注意,对于人类,特别是动物,除了男性和女性,还有其他合法归类的可能性,尽管绝大多数系统和场景只支持男性和女性。提供决策支援或执行业务规则的系统最好以检验检查(Observation)呈现特定性别或感兴趣的性别(解剖学、染色体、社会等)。然而,由于这些检验检验不常被记录,预设为行政管理用之性别是常见的做法。在这种预设的情况下,规则的执行应该允许行政管理用和生物、染色体和其他性别方面的差异。例如:关于男性子宫切除的警讯应该作为警告或可推翻的错误来处理,而不是 「硬(hard) 」错误。关于沟通病人性别的更多信息,请参阅Patient Gender及Sex的部分。

        Control1..?
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

        病人性别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        性别用于结合(至少)姓名和出生日期以识别个人身份

        212. Patient.birthDate
        Definition

        个人的出生日期

        Short病人出生日期
        Comments

        如果真实的出生日期未知,至少应该提供一个估计的出生年份作为猜测。有一个标准的扩充 「patient-birthTime」,应该于需要出生时间(Time)信息时使用(例如:在产科/新生儿医护系统中)。

        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        个人的年龄驱动著许多临床过程/进程

        LOINC Code
        214. Patient.deceased[x]
        Definition

        表示此人是否过世

        Short病人是否过世
        Comments

        如果实例中没有值,就意味著没有关于此人是否过世的声明。大多数系统会把没有数值解释为这个人还活著的标志。

        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Requirements

        病人已经过世的事实影响了临床过程/进度。另外,在人际沟通和关系管理中,有必要知道这个人是否活著。

        216. Patient.address
        Definition

        此人的地址

        Short病人联络地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char:如果有国家名,则必须(SHALL)从[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相对代码作呈现。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一国家的代码,则可能可以(MAY)从[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相对代码作呈现。
        Comments

        病人可能有多个地址,有不同的用途或适用期。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        可能需要记录病人的地址,以便联系、结算或报告的要求,也有助于识别身份。

        218. Patient.maritalStatus
        Definition

        这个栏位包含病人的目前婚姻(民事)状态

        Short病人的婚姻状态
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)

        病人的婚姻状态;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        如果不是所有的系统都能取得此信息

        220. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
        Definition

        表示病人是否是为多胞胎(布尔值)或表示实际的出生顺序(整数值)

        Short病人是否为多胞胎;或多胞胎出生顺序。
        Comments

        在提供valueInteger的情况下,这个数字是序列中的出生序。例如:三胞胎中的中间胎儿是valueInteger=2,第三胎儿是valueInteger=3,如果是为三胞胎提供布尔值,那么所有3位病人的纪录都是valueBoolean=true(没有指明出生序)。

        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Requirements

        用于消除多胎孩童的歧义,特别是在医护人员没有见到病人的情况下,例如:在实验室。

        222. Patient.photo
        Definition

        病人的影像(照片)

        Short病人的影像(照片)
        Comments

        指引: 使用个人影像,而不是临床影像。 限制尺寸为缩图。 保持低位元组小档案以便更新resource。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        许多EHR系统有能力取得病人的影像,这也符合较新的社群媒体的使用。

        224. Patient.contact
        Definition

        病人的联络人(如监护人、伴侣、朋友)。

        Short病人的联络人,例如:监护人、伴侣、朋友等。
        Comments

        联络涵盖所有种类的联络人:家人、业务联络、监护人、照顾者。不适用于登记血统和家庭关系,因这超出联络的目的。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需能联络到的病人的人。

        226. Patient.contact.relationship
        Definition

        可以透过正式参照一个专门术语或知识本体来定义一个概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。

        Short概念(Concept)-参照一个专门术语或只是文字表述
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PatientRelationshipType
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype)

        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        根据情况决定哪位联络人最有关联以作联系

        228. Patient.contact.name
        Definition

        与联络人有关的姓名

        Short联络人姓名
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        联络人需要以姓名来识别,但通常不需要此联络人的其他姓名的细节。

        230. Patient.contact.name.use
        Definition

        此姓名的用途

        Comments

        应用程序可以假定一个姓名是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时或旧的。

        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

        人名的使用情况;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        允许从一组姓名中为特定的使用场景选择适当的姓名

        232. Patient.contact.name.text
        Definition

        完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

        Short完整的中文姓名
        Comments

        可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

        234. Patient.contact.name.family
        Definition

        姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。

        Short英文姓
        Comments

        姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)

        Must Supporttrue
        236. Patient.contact.name.given
        Definition

        姓名中的「名」

        Short英文名
        Comments

        如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。

        Must Supporttrue
        238. Patient.contact.name.prefix
        Definition

        由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

        Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。
        240. Patient.contact.name.suffix
        Definition

        由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

        Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。
        242. Patient.contact.name.period
        Definition

        表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

        Short此姓名的使用效期
        Requirements

        允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

        244. Patient.contact.telecom
        Definition

        此人的详细联络方式,例如:电话号码或电子邮件地址。

        Short联络人的详细联络信息
        Comments

        联络人可能有多种联络方式,有不同的用途或适用期。可能需要有紧急联络此人的选项,及需要帮忙身份识别。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        人们可透过(主要)方式与他们联络,例如电话、电子邮件。

        246. Patient.contact.telecom.system
        Definition

        联络方式的通讯形式-需要什么通讯系统进行联络

        Control1..?
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        248. Patient.contact.telecom.value
        Definition

        实际的联络方式之细节,针对指定的通讯系统提供有意义的形式(电话号码或是电子邮件位址)。

        Short实际的联络方式之细节
        Comments

        额外的文字资料,例如电话分机号码、或关于联络人的说明,有时也包括于此值。

        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需支援非严格格式控制之旧有号码

        250. Patient.contact.telecom.use
        Definition

        确定联络方式的用途

        Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此联络方式的用途
        Comments

        应用程序可以假定一个联络方法是目前使用中,除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。

        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需要追踪此人使用这种联络的方式,使用者可以选择适合他们用途的联络方式。

        252. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
        Definition

        具体说明使用一组联系方式的优先顺序,较小排名序位的联络方式比较大排名序位的联络方式之序位还要前面。

        Short具体说明偏好的使用顺序(1=最高优先顺序)
        Comments

        请注意,排名序位没有一定要遵循联络方式在实例中呈现的顺序。

        254. Patient.contact.telecom.period
        Definition

        此联络方式的使用效期

        Short此联络方式的使用效期
        256. Patient.contact.address
        Definition

        联络人的地址

        Short联络人的地址
        Requirements

        需要纪录用以联络联络人的邮件地址或到访地址

        258. Patient.contact.gender
        Definition

        Administrative Gender为行政管理的及保存纪录目的之联络人性别

        Shortmale | female | other | unknown
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

        联络人的性别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Requirements

        用以正确称呼联络人

        260. Patient.contact.organization
        Definition

        联络人为机构或联络人为其工作的机构

        Short可联络到联络人的机构
        Requirements

        监护人或与业务相关联络与此机构有关

        262. Patient.contact.period
        Definition

        与此病人有关的联络人或机构的有效联络期

        Short联络人或其可联络机构之可联络期(时间区间)
        Must Supporttrue
        264. Patient.communication
        Definition

        可用于与病人沟通其健康状况的语言。

        Short向病人说明健康状态时所使用的语言
        Comments

        如果没有指定语言,这意味著预设使用当地语言。如果你需要多种模式的熟练程度,那么你需要多个Patient.Communication关联。对于动物来说,语言不是相关的栏位,应该不存在于实例中。如果病人不讲预设的当地语言,那么可以使用 「(Interpreter Required Standard)需要口译员」来明确声明需要口译员。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        如果病人不会说当地语言,可能需要翻译,因此,对于病人和其他相关人员来说,所讲的语言和熟练程度都是需要记录的重要内容。

        266. Patient.communication.language
        Definition

        小写的ISO-639-1字母两个代码表示的语言,后面可以有连字符号,大写的ISO-3166-1字母两个代码表示使用此语言的地区;例如「en 」代表英语,或者 「en-US 」代表美国英语,而 「en-EN 」代表英国英语。

        Short向病人说明健康状况时所使用的语言
        Comments

        带有这种精确字母大小写的aa-BB结构是最广泛使用的地方性符号之一。但并不是所有的系统都对其进行编码,而是将其作为纯文字表述。因此,data type为CodeableConcept而不是code。

        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Additional BindingsPurpose
        AllLanguagesMax Binding
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        在多语言国家的大多数系统都会想要沟通语言。并非所有的系统实际上都需要区域方言。

        Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-CN
        268. Patient.communication.preferred
        Definition

        表示病人是否偏好此语言(相对于其他它已掌握到一定水平的语言)

        Short病人是否偏好使用此语言
        Comments

        此语言专门用以沟通健康医护信息

        Requirements

        掌握多种语言达到一定水平的人可能更偏好一种或多种语言,也就是说,在用某一种语言沟通时感到更有信心,使其他语言成为一种备用语言。

        270. Patient.generalPractitioner
        Definition

        病人指定的医护服务提供者

        Short医护此病人的机构、医护服务提供者、或健康医护服务提供者的角色
        Comments

        这可能是基层健康医护提供者(在一般科医生的场景下),也可能是在社区/失能环境中由病人提名的医护管理者,甚至是提供人力来履行医护提供者角色的机构。它不能用来记录Care Teams,这些团队应该在CareTeams resource中,可以连接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由于各种原因,病人可能会被记录有多个一般科医生,例如:一位学生在学校学期期间将他的家庭医生与大学的医生一起列出,或者一位至偏远地区「飞进/飞出 」的工作者会有当地的医师及其家庭医生,以保持对医疗问题的了解。
        如果需要,各行政管辖区可决定将其规范为只有1位,或每种型别1位。

        272. Patient.managingOrganization
        Definition

        病人纪录的保管机构

        Short此纪录的保管机构
        Comments

        仅有一个管理特定病人纪录的机构。其他机构将拥有自己的「病人」纪录,并可透过使用「Link」属性将纪录结合在一起(或可以包含关联可信的「Person」resource)。

        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        需要知道谁识别、管理和更新这位病人的纪录

        274. Patient.link
        Definition

        连结到另一个涉及同一实际病人的Patient resource。

        Short连结至此病人的其他Patient Resource
        Comments

        不存在连结的病人纪录有相互连结的假设

        Requirements

        有多种使用案例:
        由于难以一致地指明与人相关的文件而错误地重复制作病人纪录,并在多个服务器上发布病人的信息。

        276. Patient.link.other
        Definition

        此连超所参照的另一个Patient resource

        Short连结至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource
        Comments

        在这里参照一个RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person来将Patient及RelatedPerson作为同一个人关联起来。

        TypeReference(SmPatient, RelatedPerson)
        278. Patient.link.type
        Definition

        这个Patient resource与另一个Patient resource之间的连结型别

        Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

        连结的型别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

        0. Patient
        Definition

        关于接受医护或其他健康相关服务的个人的人口统计学和其他行政信息。


        Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

        Short接受健康医护服务的个人信息Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
        Control0..*
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
        Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
        dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
        dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
        dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
        dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
        2. Patient.id
        Definition

        The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

        Short不重复的ID用以识别储存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient纪录,通常又称为逻辑性ID。Logical id of this artifact
        Comments

        一个resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交给伺服器时,此resource没有id,它的id在resource被创建后由服务器分配/指定。


        The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

        Control0..1
        Typeidstring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        4. Patient.implicitRules
        Definition

        A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

        ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
        Comments

        Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        6. Patient.language
        Definition

        The base language in which the resource is written.

        Short用以表述Patient Resource内容的语言。Language of the resource content
        Comments

        Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Example<br/><b></b>:zh-CN
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        8. Patient.text
        Definition

        人可读的叙述,包含resource的摘要,可用于向人表述resource的内容。叙述不需要对所有的结构化资料进行编码,但需要包含足够的细节使人在阅读叙述时理解「临床安全性」。resource定义有哪些内容应该在叙述中表示,以确保临床安全。


        A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        ShortPatient Resource之内容摘要以供人阅读Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
        Comments

        Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

        Control0..1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        10. Patient.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        任何应用程序、专案或标准使用扩充时,都不应该带有任何负面的联想。使用扩充是允许FHIR规范为每个人保留一个核心的简易性。


        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 12. Patient.extension:age
          Slice Nameage
          Definition

          年龄

          Short年龄
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(ExtPersonAge) (Extension Type: Age)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          14. Patient.extension:nationality
          Slice Namenationality
          Definition

          The nationality of the patient.

          Short病人所属国籍
          Control0..1
          TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          16. Patient.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          18. Patient.identifier
          Definition

          病人的唯一识别码(identifier)


          An identifier for this patient.

          Short病人的身份识别码(identifier),通常为业务目的所使用的识别码,例如病历号。An identifier for this patient
          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control10..*
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          病人几乎总是被指定一个特定的数值型的唯一识别码(identifier)


          Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ type.coding.code
          • value @ type.coding.system
          • 20. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
            Slice NameidCardNumber
            Definition

            适用于身分证字号


            An identifier for this patient.

            Short适用身分证字号An identifier for this patient
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
            Definition

            这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途


            The purpose of this identifier.

            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
            Comments

            应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。


            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

            如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码


            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

            Pattern Valueofficial
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
            Definition

            识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。


            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明Description of identifier
            Comments

            这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。


            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

            Control10..1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
            (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

            识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。


            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码


            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            26. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码Code defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。


            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control10..*
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。


            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            28. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
            Definition

            定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别


            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

            Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别Identity of the terminology system
            Comments

            URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。


            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要明确说明符号定义的来源


            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

            Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            30. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
            Definition

            选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。


            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

            Short系统的版本—如果相关的话Version of the system - if relevant
            Comments

            如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。


            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
            Definition

            系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。


            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

            Short系统定义的语法之符号Symbol in syntax defined by the system
            Control10..1
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要参照系统中的一个特定代码


            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

            Pattern ValueNNxxx
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            34. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
            Definition

            遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述


            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

            Short由编码系统定义的描述Representation defined by the system
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义


            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            36. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
            Definition

            表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。


            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

            Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?If this coding was chosen directly by the user
            Comments

            在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。


            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。


            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            38. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
            Definition

            输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。


            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

            Short概念的文字描述Plain text representation of the concept
            Comments

            很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。


            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。


            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            40. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
            Definition

            建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL


            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace)The namespace for the identifier value
            Comments

            Identifier.system总是区分大小写


            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。


            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

            Pattern ValueIdCardNumber
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            42. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
            Definition

            识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。


            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

            Short唯一值。 例如:身分证字号为A123456789The value that is unique
            Comments

            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            44. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
            Definition

            识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间


            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

            Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
            Control0..1
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            46. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
            Definition

            签发/管理识别码的机构


            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

            Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
            Comments

            Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。


            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            48. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
            Slice NamepassportNumber
            Definition

            适用于护照号码


            An identifier for this patient.

            Short适用护照号码An identifier for this patient
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            50. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
            Definition

            这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途


            The purpose of this identifier.

            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
            Comments

            应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。


            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

            如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码


            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

            Pattern Valueofficial
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            52. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
            Definition

            识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。


            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明Description of identifier
            Comments

            这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。


            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

            Control10..1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
            (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

            识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。


            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码


            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            54. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码Code defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。


            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control10..*
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。


            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            56. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
            Definition

            定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别


            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

            Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别Identity of the terminology system
            Comments

            URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。


            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要明确说明符号定义的来源


            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

            Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            58. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
            Definition

            选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。


            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

            Short系统的版本—如果相关的话Version of the system - if relevant
            Comments

            如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。


            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            60. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
            Definition

            系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。


            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

            Short系统定义的语法之符号Symbol in syntax defined by the system
            Control10..1
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要参照系统中的一个特定代码


            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

            Pattern ValuePPN
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            62. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
            Definition

            遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述


            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

            Short由编码系统定义的描述Representation defined by the system
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义


            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            64. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
            Definition

            表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。


            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

            Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?If this coding was chosen directly by the user
            Comments

            在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。


            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。


            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            66. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
            Definition

            输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。


            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

            Short概念的文字描述Plain text representation of the concept
            Comments

            很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。


            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。


            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            68. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
            Definition

            建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL


            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace )The namespace for the identifier value
            Comments

            Identifier.system总是区分大小写


            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。


            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

            Pattern ValuePassportNumber
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            70. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
            Definition

            识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。


            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

            Short唯一值。 例如:护照号码为888800371The value that is unique
            Comments

            如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。


            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            72. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
            Definition

            识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间


            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

            Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
            Control0..1
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            74. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
            Definition

            签发/管理识别码的机构


            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

            Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
            Comments

            Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。


            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            76. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
            Slice NameresidentNumber
            Definition

            适用于居住证号码


            An identifier for this patient.

            Short适用居住证号码An identifier for this patient
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            78. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
            Definition

            这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途


            The purpose of this identifier.

            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
            Comments

            应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。


            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

            如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码


            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

            Pattern Valueofficial
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            80. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
            Definition

            识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。


            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明Description of identifier
            Comments

            这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。


            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

            Control10..1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
            (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

            识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。


            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码


            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            82. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码Code defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。


            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control10..*
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。


            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            84. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
            Definition

            定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别


            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

            Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别Identity of the terminology system
            Comments

            URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。


            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要明确说明符号定义的来源


            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

            Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            86. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
            Definition

            选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。


            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

            Short系统的版本—如果相关的话Version of the system - if relevant
            Comments

            如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。


            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            88. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
            Definition

            系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。


            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

            Short系统定义的语法之符号Symbol in syntax defined by the system
            Control10..1
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要参照系统中的一个特定代码


            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

            Pattern ValuePRC
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            90. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
            Definition

            遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述


            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

            Short由编码系统定义的描述Representation defined by the system
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义


            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            92. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
            Definition

            表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。


            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

            Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?If this coding was chosen directly by the user
            Comments

            在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。


            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。


            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            94. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
            Definition

            输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。


            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

            Short概念的文字描述Plain text representation of the concept
            Comments

            很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。


            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。


            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            96. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
            Definition

            建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL


            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace)The namespace for the identifier value
            Comments

            Identifier.system总是区分大小写


            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。


            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

            Pattern ValueResidentNumber
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            98. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
            Definition

            识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。


            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

            Short唯一值。 例如:居住证号码为A912345678The value that is unique
            Comments

            如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。


            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            100. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
            Definition

            识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间


            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

            Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
            Control0..1
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            102. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
            Definition

            签发/管理识别码的机构


            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

            Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
            Comments

            Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。


            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            104. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
            Slice NamemedicalRecord
            Definition

            适用于病历号


            An identifier for this patient.

            Short适用病历号An identifier for this patient
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            106. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
            Definition

            这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途


            The purpose of this identifier.

            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
            Comments

            应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。


            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

            如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码


            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

            Pattern Valueofficial
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            108. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
            Definition

            识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。


            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明Description of identifier
            Comments

            这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。


            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

            Control10..1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
            (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

            识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。


            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码


            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            110. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码Code defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。


            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control10..*
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。


            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            112. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
            Definition

            定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别


            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

            Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别Identity of the terminology system
            Comments

            URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。


            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要明确说明符号定义的来源


            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

            Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            114. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.version
            Definition

            选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。


            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

            Short系统的版本—如果相关的话Version of the system - if relevant
            Comments

            如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。


            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            116. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
            Definition

            系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。


            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

            Short系统定义的语法之符号Symbol in syntax defined by the system
            Control10..1
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要参照系统中的一个特定代码


            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

            Pattern ValueMR
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            118. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display
            Definition

            遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述


            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

            Short由编码系统定义的描述Representation defined by the system
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义


            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            120. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.userSelected
            Definition

            表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。


            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

            Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?If this coding was chosen directly by the user
            Comments

            在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。


            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。


            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            122. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text
            Definition

            输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。


            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

            Short概念的文字描述Plain text representation of the concept
            Comments

            很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。


            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。


            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            124. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
            Definition

            建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL


            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

            Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0)申请或查询命名系统。The namespace for the identifier value
            Comments

            Identifier.system总是区分大小写


            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。


            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            126. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
            Definition

            识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。


            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

            Short唯一值。 例如:病历号为8862168The value that is unique
            Comments

            如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。


            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            128. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
            Definition

            识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间


            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

            Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期Time period when id is/was valid for use
            Control0..1
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            130. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
            Definition

            签发/管理识别码的机构


            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

            Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)Organization that issued id (may be just text)
            Comments

            Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。


            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            132. Patient.active
            Definition

            这位病人的纪录是否在使用中(active)。许多系统使用这个属性来标记为非现有(non-current)病人,例如那些根据机构的业务规则在一段时间内没有被看到的病人。

            它经常被用来过滤病人清单以排除inactive的病人

            已过世的病人也可能因为同样的原因被标记为inactive,但在过世后的一段时间内可能是active。


            Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

            It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

            Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

            Short病人的纪录是否「使用中(true)」Whether this patient's record is in active use
            Comments

            如果一笔病人纪录没有在使用,但与另一笔使用中的病人纪录相连结,那么未来的病人/纪录更新应该发生在另一笔病人纪录。


            If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            若纪录因为错误而创建,需要能够将这位病人纪录标记为不使用


            Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

            Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            134. Patient.name
            Definition

            个人名字


            A name associated with the individual.

            Short病人的姓名A name associated with the patient
            Comments

            一位病人可能有多个姓名,有不同的用途或适用期。对于动物来说,这个姓名是一个「HumanName」,它是人类指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。


            A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

            Control0..*
            TypeHumanName
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必须(SHALL) 总是提供姓名的完整拼法。


            Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • pattern @ use
            • 136. Patient.name.use
              Definition

              此姓名的用途


              Identifies the purpose for this name.

              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
              Comments

              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

              人名的使用情况;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              The use of a human name.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许从一组姓名中为特定的使用场景选择适当的姓名


              Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              138. Patient.name:official
              Slice Nameofficial
              Definition

              A name associated with the individual.

              Short病人的护照姓名A name associated with the patient
              Comments

              A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

              Control0..1*
              TypeHumanName
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              rl-patient-name: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
              140. Patient.name:official.use
              Definition

              Identifies the purpose for this name.

              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
              Comments

              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

              The use of a human name.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

              Pattern Valueofficial
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              142. Patient.name:official.text
              Definition

              完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。


              Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

              Short完整的护照姓名Text representation of the full name
              Comments

              可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。


              Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。


              A renderable, unencoded form.

              Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin Chan
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              144. Patient.name:official.family
              Definition

              姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。


              The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

              Short护照中的姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
              Comments

              姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)


              Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namessurname
              Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chen
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              146. Patient.name:official.given
              Definition

              姓名中的「名」


              Given name.

              Short护照中的名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
              Comments

              如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。


              If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
              Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              148. Patient.name:official.prefix
              Definition

              由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。


              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

              Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。Parts that come before the name
              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              150. Patient.name:official.suffix
              Definition

              由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。


              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

              Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。Parts that come after the name
              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              152. Patient.name:official.period
              Definition

              表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间


              Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

              Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存


              Allows names to be placed in historical context.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              154. Patient.name:usual
              Slice Nameusual
              Definition

              A name associated with the individual.

              Short病人所属国籍的真实姓名A name associated with the patient
              Comments

              A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

              Control0..1*
              TypeHumanName
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              rl-patient-name: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
              156. Patient.name:usual.use
              Definition

              Identifies the purpose for this name.

              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
              Comments

              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

              The use of a human name.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

              Pattern Valueusual
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              158. Patient.name:usual.text
              Definition

              完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。


              Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

              Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
              Comments

              可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。


              Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。


              A renderable, unencoded form.

              Example<br/><b>General</b>:陈加玲
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              160. Patient.name:usual.family
              Definition

              姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。


              The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

              Short若所属国籍可区分family及given,填入所属国籍之姓(family)Family name (often called 'Surname')
              Comments

              姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)


              Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namessurname
              Example<br/><b>General</b>:陈
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              162. Patient.name:usual.given
              Definition

              姓名中的「名」


              Given name.

              Short若所属国籍可区分family及given,填入所属国籍之名(given)Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
              Comments

              如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。


              If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

              Control0..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
              Example<br/><b>General</b>:加玲
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              164. Patient.name:usual.prefix
              Definition

              由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。


              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

              Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。Parts that come before the name
              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              166. Patient.name:usual.suffix
              Definition

              由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。


              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

              Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。Parts that come after the name
              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              168. Patient.name:usual.period
              Definition

              表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间


              Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

              Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存


              Allows names to be placed in historical context.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              170. Patient.name:temp
              Slice Nametemp
              Definition

              A name associated with the individual.

              Short新生儿姓名,紧急救护未知病人姓名时亦可用。A name associated with the patient
              Comments

              A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

              Control0..1*
              TypeHumanName
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。


              Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              172. Patient.name:temp.use
              Definition

              Identifies the purpose for this name.

              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
              Comments

              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

              The use of a human name.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

              Pattern Valuetemp
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              174. Patient.name:temp.text
              Definition

              完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。


              Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

              Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
              Comments

              可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。


              Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

              Control10..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。


              A renderable, unencoded form.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              176. Patient.name:temp.family
              Definition

              The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

              ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
              Comments

              Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

              Control0..01
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namessurname
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              178. Patient.name:temp.given
              Definition

              Given name.

              ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
              Comments

              If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

              Control0..0*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              180. Patient.name:temp.prefix
              Definition

              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

              ShortParts that come before the name
              Control0..0*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              182. Patient.name:temp.suffix
              Definition

              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

              ShortParts that come after the name
              Control0..0*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              184. Patient.name:temp.period
              Definition

              表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间


              Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

              Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存


              Allows names to be placed in historical context.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              186. Patient.name:anonymous
              Slice Nameanonymous
              Definition

              A name associated with the individual.

              Short匿名供研究使用A name associated with the patient
              Comments

              A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

              Control0..1*
              TypeHumanName
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。


              Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              188. Patient.name:anonymous.use
              Definition

              Identifies the purpose for this name.

              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
              Comments

              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

              The use of a human name.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

              Pattern Valueanonymous
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              190. Patient.name:anonymous.text
              Definition

              完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。


              Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

              Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
              Comments

              可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。


              Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

              Control10..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。


              A renderable, unencoded form.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              192. Patient.name:anonymous.family
              Definition

              The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

              ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
              Comments

              Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

              Control0..01
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namessurname
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              194. Patient.name:anonymous.given
              Definition

              Given name.

              ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
              Comments

              If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

              Control0..0*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              196. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
              Definition

              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

              ShortParts that come before the name
              Control0..0*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              198. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
              Definition

              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

              ShortParts that come after the name
              Control0..0*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              200. Patient.name:anonymous.period
              Definition

              表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间


              Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

              Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存


              Allows names to be placed in historical context.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              202. Patient.telecom
              Definition

              可与此人联络的详细联络方式(如电话或电子邮件地址等)


              A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

              Short病人的联络信息(例如:电话、电子邮件等)A contact detail for the individual
              Comments

              一位病人可能有多种联络方式,有不同的用途或适用期。可能需要有紧急联络此人的选项,也需要帮忙识别身份。地址可能不会直接联络到此人,但可能到透过他人代为联络(意即家中的电话)。


              A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

              Control0..*
              TypeContactPoint
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              人们有(主要)方式与他们联络,如电话、电子邮件。


              People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              204. Patient.telecom.system
              Definition

              联络方式的通讯形式-需要什么通讯系统进行联络


              Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

              Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
              Control10..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

              应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              Telecommunications form for contact point.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              206. Patient.telecom.value
              Definition

              实际的联络方式之细节,针对指定的通讯系统提供有意义的形式(电话号码或是电子邮件位址)


              The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

              Short实际的联络方式之细节The actual contact point details
              Comments

              额外的文字资料,例如电话分机号码、或关于联络人的说明,有时也包括于此值。


              Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

              Control10..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需支援非严格格式控制之旧有号码


              Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              208. Patient.telecom.use
              Definition

              确定联络方式的用途


              Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

              Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此联络方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
              Comments

              应用程序可以假定一个联络方法是目前使用中,除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。


              Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

              应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              Use of contact point.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要追踪此人使用这种联络的方式,使用者可以选择适合他们用途的联络方式。


              Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              210. Patient.telecom.rank
              Definition

              具体说明使用一组联系方式的优先顺序,较小排名序位的联络方式比较大排名序位的联络方式之序位还要前面。


              Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

              Short具体说明偏好的使用顺序(1=最高优先顺序)Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
              Comments

              请注意,排名序位没有一定要遵循联络方式在实例中呈现的顺序。


              Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

              Control0..1
              TypepositiveInt
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              212. Patient.telecom.period
              Definition

              此联络方式的使用效期


              Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

              Short此联络方式的使用效期Time period when the contact point was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              214. Patient.gender
              Definition

              Administrative Gender 为行政管理及保存纪录目的之病人性别


              Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

              Shortmale | female | other | unknownmale | female | other | unknown
              Comments

              行政管理用之性别可能不符合由遗传学或个人偏好的识别所决定的生物性别。请注意,对于人类,特别是动物,除了男性和女性,还有其他合法归类的可能性,尽管绝大多数系统和场景只支持男性和女性。提供决策支援或执行业务规则的系统最好以检验检查(Observation)呈现特定性别或感兴趣的性别(解剖学、染色体、社会等)。然而,由于这些检验检验不常被记录,预设为行政管理用之性别是常见的做法。在这种预设的情况下,规则的执行应该允许行政管理用和生物、染色体和其他性别方面的差异。例如:关于男性子宫切除的警讯应该作为警告或可推翻的错误来处理,而不是 「硬(hard) 」错误。关于沟通病人性别的更多信息,请参阅Patient Gender及Sex的部分。


              The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

              Control10..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

              病人性别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              性别用于结合(至少)姓名和出生日期以识别个人身份


              Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              216. Patient.birthDate
              Definition

              个人的出生日期


              The date of birth for the individual.

              Short病人出生日期The date of birth for the individual
              Comments

              如果真实的出生日期未知,至少应该提供一个估计的出生年份作为猜测。有一个标准的扩充 「patient-birthTime」,应该于需要出生时间(Time)信息时使用(例如:在产科/新生儿医护系统中)。


              At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).

              Control10..1
              Typedate
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              个人的年龄驱动著许多临床过程/进程


              Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              LOINC Code21112-8
              218. Patient.deceased[x]
              Definition

              表示此人是否过世


              Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

              Short病人是否过世Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
              Comments

              如果实例中没有值,就意味著没有关于此人是否过世的声明。大多数系统会把没有数值解释为这个人还活著的标志。


              If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

              Control0..1
              TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              病人已经过世的事实影响了临床过程/进度。另外,在人际沟通和关系管理中,有必要知道这个人是否活著。


              The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              220. Patient.address
              Definition

              此人的地址


              An address for the individual.

              Short病人联络地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char:如果有国家名,则必须(SHALL)从[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相对代码作呈现。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一国家的代码,则可能可以(MAY)从[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相对代码作呈现。An address for the individual
              Comments

              病人可能有多个地址,有不同的用途或适用期。


              Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

              Control0..*
              TypeAddress
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              可能需要记录病人的地址,以便联系、结算或报告的要求,也有助于识别身份。


              May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              222. Patient.maritalStatus
              Definition

              这个栏位包含病人的目前婚姻(民事)状态


              This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

              Short病人的婚姻状态Marital (civil) status of a patient
              Control0..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)

              病人的婚姻状态;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。


              The domestic partnership status of a person.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              如果不是所有的系统都能取得此信息


              Most, if not all systems capture it.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              224. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
              Definition

              表示病人是否是为多胞胎(布尔值)或表示实际的出生顺序(整数值)


              Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).

              Short病人是否为多胞胎;或多胞胎出生顺序。Whether patient is part of a multiple birth
              Comments

              在提供valueInteger的情况下,这个数字是序列中的出生序。例如:三胞胎中的中间胎儿是valueInteger=2,第三胎儿是valueInteger=3,如果是为三胞胎提供布尔值,那么所有3位病人的纪录都是valueBoolean=true(没有指明出生序)。


              Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).

              Control0..1
              TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              用于消除多胎孩童的歧义,特别是在医护人员没有见到病人的情况下,例如:在实验室。


              For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              226. Patient.photo
              Definition

              病人的影像(照片)


              Image of the patient.

              Short病人的影像(照片)Image of the patient
              Comments

              指引: 使用个人影像,而不是临床影像。 限制尺寸为缩图。 保持低位元组小档案以便更新resource。


              Guidelines:

              • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
              • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
              • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
              Control0..*
              TypeAttachment
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              许多EHR系统有能力取得病人的影像,这也符合较新的社群媒体的使用。


              Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              228. Patient.contact
              Definition

              病人的联络人(如监护人、伴侣、朋友)。


              A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

              Short病人的联络人,例如:监护人、伴侣、朋友等。A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
              Comments

              联络涵盖所有种类的联络人:家人、业务联络、监护人、照顾者。不适用于登记血统和家庭关系,因这超出联络的目的。


              Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              需能联络到的病人的人。


              Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
              pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
              230. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              232. Patient.contact.relationship
              Definition

              可以透过正式参照一个专门术语或知识本体来定义一个概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。


              The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

              Short概念(Concept)-参照一个专门术语或只是文字表述The kind of relationship
              Control0..*
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientRelationshipTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype)

              应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              根据情况决定哪位联络人最有关联以作联系


              Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              234. Patient.contact.name
              Definition

              与联络人有关的姓名


              A name associated with the contact person.

              Short联络人姓名A name associated with the contact person
              Control0..1
              TypeHumanName
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              联络人需要以姓名来识别,但通常不需要此联络人的其他姓名的细节。


              Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              236. Patient.contact.name.use
              Definition

              此姓名的用途


              Identifies the purpose for this name.

              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
              Comments

              应用程序可以假定一个姓名是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时或旧的。


              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

              人名的使用情况;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              The use of a human name.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许从一组姓名中为特定的使用场景选择适当的姓名


              Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              238. Patient.contact.name.text
              Definition

              完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。


              Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

              Short完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
              Comments

              可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。


              Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。


              A renderable, unencoded form.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              240. Patient.contact.name.family
              Definition

              姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。


              The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

              Short英文姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
              Comments

              姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)


              Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namessurname
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              242. Patient.contact.name.given
              Definition

              姓名中的「名」


              Given name.

              Short英文名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
              Comments

              如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。


              If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              244. Patient.contact.name.prefix
              Definition

              由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。


              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

              Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。Parts that come before the name
              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              246. Patient.contact.name.suffix
              Definition

              由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。


              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

              Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。Parts that come after the name
              Control0..*
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              248. Patient.contact.name.period
              Definition

              表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间


              Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

              Short此姓名的使用效期Time period when name was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存


              Allows names to be placed in historical context.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              250. Patient.contact.telecom
              Definition

              此人的详细联络方式,例如:电话号码或电子邮件地址。


              A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

              Short联络人的详细联络信息A contact detail for the person
              Comments

              联络人可能有多种联络方式,有不同的用途或适用期。可能需要有紧急联络此人的选项,及需要帮忙身份识别。


              Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

              Control0..*
              TypeContactPoint
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              人们可透过(主要)方式与他们联络,例如电话、电子邮件。


              People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              252. Patient.contact.telecom.system
              Definition

              联络方式的通讯形式-需要什么通讯系统进行联络


              Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

              Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
              Control10..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

              应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              Telecommunications form for contact point.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              254. Patient.contact.telecom.value
              Definition

              实际的联络方式之细节,针对指定的通讯系统提供有意义的形式(电话号码或是电子邮件位址)。


              The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

              Short实际的联络方式之细节The actual contact point details
              Comments

              额外的文字资料,例如电话分机号码、或关于联络人的说明,有时也包括于此值。


              Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

              Control10..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需支援非严格格式控制之旧有号码


              Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              256. Patient.contact.telecom.use
              Definition

              确定联络方式的用途


              Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

              Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此联络方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
              Comments

              应用程序可以假定一个联络方法是目前使用中,除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。


              Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

              应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              Use of contact point.

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要追踪此人使用这种联络的方式,使用者可以选择适合他们用途的联络方式。


              Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              258. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
              Definition

              具体说明使用一组联系方式的优先顺序,较小排名序位的联络方式比较大排名序位的联络方式之序位还要前面。


              Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

              Short具体说明偏好的使用顺序(1=最高优先顺序)Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
              Comments

              请注意,排名序位没有一定要遵循联络方式在实例中呈现的顺序。


              Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

              Control0..1
              TypepositiveInt
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              260. Patient.contact.telecom.period
              Definition

              此联络方式的使用效期


              Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

              Short此联络方式的使用效期Time period when the contact point was/is in use
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              262. Patient.contact.address
              Definition

              联络人的地址


              Address for the contact person.

              Short联络人的地址Address for the contact person
              Control0..1
              TypeAddress
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              需要纪录用以联络联络人的邮件地址或到访地址


              Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              264. Patient.contact.gender
              Definition

              Administrative Gender为行政管理的及保存纪录目的之联络人性别


              Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

              Shortmale | female | other | unknownmale | female | other | unknown
              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

              联络人的性别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              用以正确称呼联络人


              Needed to address the person correctly.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              266. Patient.contact.organization
              Definition

              联络人为机构或联络人为其工作的机构


              Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.

              Short可联络到联络人的机构Organization that is associated with the contact
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
              TypeReference(Organization)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              监护人或与业务相关联络与此机构有关


              For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              268. Patient.contact.period
              Definition

              与此病人有关的联络人或机构的有效联络期


              The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

              Short联络人或其可联络机构之可联络期(时间区间)The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              270. Patient.communication
              Definition

              可用于与病人沟通其健康状况的语言。


              A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

              Short向病人说明健康状态时所使用的语言A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
              Comments

              如果没有指定语言,这意味著预设使用当地语言。如果你需要多种模式的熟练程度,那么你需要多个Patient.Communication关联。对于动物来说,语言不是相关的栏位,应该不存在于实例中。如果病人不讲预设的当地语言,那么可以使用 「(Interpreter Required Standard)需要口译员」来明确声明需要口译员。


              If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              如果病人不会说当地语言,可能需要翻译,因此,对于病人和其他相关人员来说,所讲的语言和熟练程度都是需要记录的重要内容。


              If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              272. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              274. Patient.communication.language
              Definition

              小写的ISO-639-1字母两个代码表示的语言,后面可以有连字符号,大写的ISO-3166-1字母两个代码表示使用此语言的地区;例如「en 」代表英语,或者 「en-US 」代表美国英语,而 「en-EN 」代表英国英语。


              The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

              Short向病人说明健康状况时所使用的语言The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
              Comments

              带有这种精确字母大小写的aa-BB结构是最广泛使用的地方性符号之一。但并不是所有的系统都对其进行编码,而是将其作为纯文字表述。因此,data type为CodeableConcept而不是code。


              The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

              Control1..1
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

              应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              A human language.

              Additional BindingsPurpose
              AllLanguagesMax Binding
              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              在多语言国家的大多数系统都会想要沟通语言。并非所有的系统实际上都需要区域方言。


              Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

              Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-CN
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              276. Patient.communication.preferred
              Definition

              表示病人是否偏好此语言(相对于其他它已掌握到一定水平的语言)


              Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).

              Short病人是否偏好使用此语言Language preference indicator
              Comments

              此语言专门用以沟通健康医护信息


              This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

              Control0..1
              Typeboolean
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              掌握多种语言达到一定水平的人可能更偏好一种或多种语言,也就是说,在用某一种语言沟通时感到更有信心,使其他语言成为一种备用语言。


              People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              278. Patient.generalPractitioner
              Definition

              病人指定的医护服务提供者


              Patient's nominated care provider.

              Short医护此病人的机构、医护服务提供者、或健康医护服务提供者的角色Patient's nominated primary care provider
              Comments

              这可能是基层健康医护提供者(在一般科医生的场景下),也可能是在社区/失能环境中由病人提名的医护管理者,甚至是提供人力来履行医护提供者角色的机构。它不能用来记录Care Teams,这些团队应该在CareTeams resource中,可以连接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由于各种原因,病人可能会被记录有多个一般科医生,例如:一位学生在学校学期期间将他的家庭医生与大学的医生一起列出,或者一位至偏远地区「飞进/飞出 」的工作者会有当地的医师及其家庭医生,以保持对医疗问题的了解。
              如果需要,各行政管辖区可决定将其规范为只有1位,或每种型别1位。


              This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

              Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate NamescareProvider
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              280. Patient.managingOrganization
              Definition

              病人纪录的保管机构


              Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

              Short此纪录的保管机构Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
              Comments

              仅有一个管理特定病人纪录的机构。其他机构将拥有自己的「病人」纪录,并可透过使用「Link」属性将纪录结合在一起(或可以包含关联可信的「Person」resource)。


              There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Organization)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              需要知道谁识别、管理和更新这位病人的纪录


              Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              282. Patient.link
              Definition

              连结到另一个涉及同一实际病人的Patient resource。


              Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

              Short连结至此病人的其他Patient ResourceLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
              Comments

              不存在连结的病人纪录有相互连结的假设


              There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              有多种使用案例:
              由于难以一致地指明与人相关的文件而错误地重复制作病人纪录,并在多个服务器上发布病人的信息。


              There are multiple use cases:

              • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
              • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              284. Patient.link.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              286. Patient.link.other
              Definition

              此连超所参照的另一个Patient resource


              The other patient resource that the link refers to.

              Short连结至其他Patient或RelatedPerson ResourceThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
              Comments

              在这里参照一个RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person来将Patient及RelatedPerson作为同一个人关联起来。


              Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

              Control1..1
              TypeReference(SmPatient, RelatedPerson, Patient)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              288. Patient.link.type
              Definition

              这个Patient resource与另一个Patient resource之间的连结型别


              The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

              Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealsoreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
              Control1..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

              连结的型别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。


              The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

              Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

              0. Patient
              Definition

              关于接受医护或其他健康相关服务的个人的人口统计学和其他行政信息。

              Short接受健康医护服务的个人信息
              Control0..*
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
              Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
              dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
              dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
              dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
              dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
              2. Patient.id
              Definition

              The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

              Short不重复的ID用以识别储存在特定FHIR Server中的Patient纪录,通常又称为逻辑性ID。
              Comments

              一个resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交给伺服器时,此resource没有id,它的id在resource被创建后由服务器分配/指定。

              Control0..1
              Typeid
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              4. Patient.meta
              Definition

              The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

              ShortMetadata about the resource
              Control0..1
              TypeMeta
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              6. Patient.implicitRules
              Definition

              A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

              ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
              Comments

              Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              8. Patient.language
              Definition

              The base language in which the resource is written.

              Short用以表述Patient Resource内容的语言。
              Comments

              Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)
              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Example<br/><b></b>:zh-CN
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              10. Patient.text
              Definition

              人可读的叙述,包含resource的摘要,可用于向人表述resource的内容。叙述不需要对所有的结构化资料进行编码,但需要包含足够的细节使人在阅读叙述时理解「临床安全性」。resource定义有哪些内容应该在叙述中表示,以确保临床安全。

              ShortPatient Resource之内容摘要以供人阅读
              Comments

              Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

              Control0..1
              TypeNarrative
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              12. Patient.contained
              Definition

              These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

              ShortContained, inline Resources
              Comments

              This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

              Control0..*
              TypeResource
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
              14. Patient.extension
              Definition

              An Extension

              ShortExtension
              Comments

              任何应用程序、专案或标准使用扩充时,都不应该带有任何负面的联想。使用扩充是允许FHIR规范为每个人保留一个核心的简易性。

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 16. Patient.extension:age
                Slice Nameage
                Definition

                年龄

                Short年龄
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension(ExtPersonAge) (Extension Type: Age)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                18. Patient.extension:nationality
                Slice Namenationality
                Definition

                The nationality of the patient.

                Short病人所属国籍
                Control0..1
                TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                20. Patient.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                22. Patient.identifier
                Definition

                病人的唯一识别码(identifier)

                Short病人的身份识别码(identifier),通常为业务目的所使用的识别码,例如病历号。
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control1..*
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                病人几乎总是被指定一个特定的数值型的唯一识别码(identifier)

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ type.coding.code
                • value @ type.coding.system
                • 24. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber
                  Slice NameidCardNumber
                  Definition

                  适用于身分证字号

                  Short适用身分证字号
                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                  Control0..1
                  TypeIdentifier
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  26. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  28. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 30. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.use
                    Definition

                    这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

                    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                    Comments

                    应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                    如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

                    Pattern Valueofficial
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    32. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type
                    Definition

                    识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

                    Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
                    Comments

                    这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

                    Control1..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
                    (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                    识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    34. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    36. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 38. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
                      Definition

                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                      Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
                      Comments

                      代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

                      Control1..*
                      TypeCoding
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      40. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      42. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 44. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
                        Definition

                        定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

                        Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
                        Comments

                        URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        需要明确说明符号定义的来源

                        Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        46. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
                        Definition

                        选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

                        Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
                        Comments

                        如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

                        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        48. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
                        Definition

                        系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

                        Short系统定义的语法之符号
                        Control1..1
                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

                        Pattern ValueNNxxx
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        50. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
                        Definition

                        遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

                        Short由编码系统定义的描述
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        52. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                        Definition

                        表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

                        Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
                        Comments

                        在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

                        Control0..1
                        Typeboolean
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        54. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
                        Definition

                        输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

                        Short概念的文字描述
                        Comments

                        很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        56. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.system
                        Definition

                        建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

                        Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace)
                        Comments

                        Identifier.system总是区分大小写

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

                        Pattern ValueIdCardNumber
                        Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        58. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.value
                        Definition

                        识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

                        Short唯一值。 例如:身分证字号为A123456789
                        Comments

                        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                        Control1..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        60. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.period
                        Definition

                        识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

                        Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
                        Control0..1
                        TypePeriod
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        62. Patient.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
                        Definition

                        签发/管理识别码的机构

                        Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
                        Comments

                        Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

                        Control0..1
                        TypeReference(Organization)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        64. Patient.identifier:passportNumber
                        Slice NamepassportNumber
                        Definition

                        适用于护照号码

                        Short适用护照号码
                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                        Control0..1
                        TypeIdentifier
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        66. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        68. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 70. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.use
                          Definition

                          这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

                          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                          Comments

                          应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                          如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

                          Pattern Valueofficial
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          72. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type
                          Definition

                          识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

                          Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
                          Comments

                          这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

                          Control1..1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
                          (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                          识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          74. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          76. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 78. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
                            Definition

                            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                            Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
                            Comments

                            代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

                            Control1..*
                            TypeCoding
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            80. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            82. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 84. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
                              Definition

                              定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

                              Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
                              Comments

                              URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              需要明确说明符号定义的来源

                              Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              86. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
                              Definition

                              选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

                              Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
                              Comments

                              如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

                              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              88. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
                              Definition

                              系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

                              Short系统定义的语法之符号
                              Control1..1
                              Typecode
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

                              Pattern ValuePPN
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              90. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
                              Definition

                              遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

                              Short由编码系统定义的描述
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              92. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                              Definition

                              表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

                              Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
                              Comments

                              在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

                              Control0..1
                              Typeboolean
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              94. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
                              Definition

                              输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

                              Short概念的文字描述
                              Comments

                              很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              96. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.system
                              Definition

                              建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

                              Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace )
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system总是区分大小写

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

                              Pattern ValuePassportNumber
                              Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              98. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.value
                              Definition

                              识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

                              Short唯一值。 例如:护照号码为888800371
                              Comments

                              如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。

                              Control1..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              100. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.period
                              Definition

                              识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

                              Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
                              Control0..1
                              TypePeriod
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              102. Patient.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
                              Definition

                              签发/管理识别码的机构

                              Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
                              Comments

                              Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(Organization)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              104. Patient.identifier:residentNumber
                              Slice NameresidentNumber
                              Definition

                              适用于居住证号码

                              Short适用居住证号码
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              TypeIdentifier
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              106. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              108. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 110. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.use
                                Definition

                                这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                Comments

                                应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

                                Pattern Valueofficial
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                112. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type
                                Definition

                                识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

                                Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
                                Comments

                                这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

                                Control1..1
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
                                (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                114. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                116. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 118. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                  Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
                                  Comments

                                  代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

                                  Control1..*
                                  TypeCoding
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  120. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  122. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 124. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
                                    Definition

                                    定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

                                    Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
                                    Comments

                                    URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    需要明确说明符号定义的来源

                                    Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    126. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
                                    Definition

                                    选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

                                    Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
                                    Comments

                                    如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

                                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    128. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
                                    Definition

                                    系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

                                    Short系统定义的语法之符号
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

                                    Pattern ValuePRC
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    130. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
                                    Definition

                                    遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

                                    Short由编码系统定义的描述
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    132. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
                                    Definition

                                    表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

                                    Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
                                    Comments

                                    在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeboolean
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    134. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
                                    Definition

                                    输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

                                    Short概念的文字描述
                                    Comments

                                    很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    136. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.system
                                    Definition

                                    建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

                                    Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace)
                                    Comments

                                    Identifier.system总是区分大小写

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

                                    Pattern ValueResidentNumber
                                    Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    138. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.value
                                    Definition

                                    识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

                                    Short唯一值。 例如:居住证号码为A912345678
                                    Comments

                                    如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    140. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.period
                                    Definition

                                    识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

                                    Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypePeriod
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    142. Patient.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
                                    Definition

                                    签发/管理识别码的机构

                                    Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
                                    Comments

                                    Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeReference(Organization)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    144. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord
                                    Slice NamemedicalRecord
                                    Definition

                                    适用于病历号

                                    Short适用病历号
                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeIdentifier
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    146. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    148. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 150. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.use
                                      Definition

                                      这个唯一识别码(identifier)的用途

                                      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (如果知道)
                                      Comments

                                      应用程序可以假定一个识别码是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时的。

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                      如果知道,请说明此识别码的目的;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      允许从一组识别码中为特定的使用场景选择适当的识别码

                                      Pattern Valueofficial
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      152. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type
                                      Definition

                                      识别码的代码型别,用于决定特定目适用的识别码。

                                      Short身份识别码(identifier)的型别说明
                                      Comments

                                      这个资料项目只涉及识别码的一般类别。它 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用于与Identifier.system 1..1对应的代码。一些识别码可能由于常见的用法而属于多个类别。在系统是已知的情况下,型别是不必要的,因为型别总是系统定义的一部分。然而,系统经常需要处理系统不为人知的识别码。型别和系统之间不是1:1的关系,因为许多不同的系统有相同的型别。

                                      Control1..1
                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet-IdentifierType
                                      (extensible to https://whcater.github.io/serious-med-ig/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                      识别码的型别,用于决定特定目的所适用的识别码;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      允许使用者在不知道识别码系统的情况下利用识别码

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      154. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      156. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 158. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding
                                        Definition

                                        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                        Short由专门术语系统(terminology system)定义的代码
                                        Comments

                                        代码可以在列举清单(enumerations)或代码清单(code lists)中非常随意地定义,直至有非常正式的定义,例如:SNOMED CT—更多信息见HL7 v3核心原则(Core Principles)。编码的排序是未定义的因而 必须没有(SHALL NOT) 被用来推断意义。一般来说,最多只有一个编码值(coding values)会被标记为UserSelected = true。

                                        Control1..*
                                        TypeCoding
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        允许编码系统中的替代编码,以及翻译到其他编码系统。

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        160. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        162. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 164. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.system
                                          Definition

                                          定义代码中符号意义的编码系统识别

                                          Short专门术语系统(terminology system)的识别
                                          Comments

                                          URI可以是一个OID(urn:oid:...)或一个UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必须(SHALL) 参照HL7 OID注册中心;否则,URI应该来自HL7的FHIR定义的特殊URI列表,或者它应该参照一些明确建立的系统定义。

                                          Control1..1
                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          需要明确说明符号定义的来源

                                          Pattern Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          166. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.version
                                          Definition

                                          选择此代码时使用的编码系统版本;请注意,一个维护良好的编码系统不需要版本报告,因为代码的意义在不同系统版本中是一致的;然而,不能始终保证这点,当不能保证意义一致时, 必须(SHALL) 将版本信息也一并作交换。

                                          Short系统的版本—如果相关的话
                                          Comments

                                          如果专门术语没有明确定义应该使用什么字串来识别编码系统的版本,建议使用版本正式发布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作为版本日期。

                                          NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          168. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.code
                                          Definition

                                          系统定义的语法之符号;符号可能是一个预先定义的代码,也可能是编码系统定义的语法中的表达式(如后组合配对/后组合式)。

                                          Short系统定义的语法之符号
                                          Control1..1
                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          需要参照系统中的一个特定代码

                                          Pattern ValueMR
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          170. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.display
                                          Definition

                                          遵循系统的规则以呈现代码含义的描述

                                          Short由编码系统定义的描述
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          需要能为不了解此系统的读者呈现可读的代码含义

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          172. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.coding.userSelected
                                          Definition

                                          表明此编码是由使用者直接选择,例如:从可用项目(代码或显示名称)的清单中选择。

                                          Short此编码是否由使用者直接选择?
                                          Comments

                                          在一系列备选方案中,直接选择的代码是新翻译最合适的起点;关于「直接选择」的确切意义,存在模糊不清之处,可能需要贸易伙伴的同意,以更完整澄清此资料项目的使用及其后果。

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typeboolean
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          已被确定为一个临床安全准则—此确切的系统/代码对(code pair)是被明确选择的,而不是由编码系统根据一些规则或是程序语言处理判断。

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          174. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.type.text
                                          Definition

                                          输入资料的使用者所见/所选/所说的人类可读文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的预期含义。

                                          Short概念的文字描述
                                          Comments

                                          很多时候,此文字表述与其中一个代码的显示名称相同。

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          专门术语中的代码并不总是能捕捉人类使用的细微差别的正确意义,或者根本就没有合适的代码;这些情况下,文字表述被用来捕捉来源的全部意义。

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          176. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.system
                                          Definition

                                          建立值的命名空间-即一个描述一组值的唯一URL

                                          Short身份识别码(identifier)的命名空间(namespace),可至[twTerminology](https://.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0)申请或查询命名系统。
                                          Comments

                                          Identifier.system总是区分大小写

                                          Control1..1
                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          有许多识别码的集合。为了进行两个识别码的对应,我们需要知道我们处理的是哪一组。系统指明了一个特定的唯一识别码集。

                                          Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          178. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.value
                                          Definition

                                          识别码中通常与使用者有关的部分,在编码系统作用域内是唯一的。

                                          Short唯一值。 例如:病历号为8862168
                                          Comments

                                          如果此值是一个完整的URI,那么此系统 必须(SHALL) 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是为了可运算的对应。因此,为了比较的目的,它可能会被正规化(例如:去除不重要的空白、破折号等)。一个为人显示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value扩充来传达。除非对Identifier.system的了解使处理者确信不区分大小写的处理是安全的,否则Identifier.value应被视为区分大小写。

                                          Control1..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          180. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.period
                                          Definition

                                          识别码有效/曾经有效使用的时段或期间

                                          Short此身份识别码(identifier)的使用效期
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypePeriod
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          182. Patient.identifier:medicalRecord.assigner
                                          Definition

                                          签发/管理识别码的机构

                                          Short签发identifier的机构(可以只是文字表述)
                                          Comments

                                          Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference资料项目,只包含一个.display资料项目,反映指定机构的名称或其他文字表述信息。

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeReference(Organization)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          184. Patient.active
                                          Definition

                                          这位病人的纪录是否在使用中(active)。许多系统使用这个属性来标记为非现有(non-current)病人,例如那些根据机构的业务规则在一段时间内没有被看到的病人。

                                          它经常被用来过滤病人清单以排除inactive的病人

                                          已过世的病人也可能因为同样的原因被标记为inactive,但在过世后的一段时间内可能是active。

                                          Short病人的纪录是否「使用中(true)」
                                          Comments

                                          如果一笔病人纪录没有在使用,但与另一笔使用中的病人纪录相连结,那么未来的病人/纪录更新应该发生在另一笔病人纪录。

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typeboolean
                                          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          若纪录因为错误而创建,需要能够将这位病人纪录标记为不使用

                                          Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          186. Patient.name
                                          Definition

                                          个人名字

                                          Short病人的姓名
                                          Comments

                                          一位病人可能有多个姓名,有不同的用途或适用期。对于动物来说,这个姓名是一个「HumanName」,它是人类指定和使用的,具有相同的模式。

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeHumanName
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。例如:正式姓名及配偶姓名。 必须(SHALL) 总是提供姓名的完整拼法。

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • pattern @ use
                                          • 188. Patient.name.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            190. Patient.name.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 192. Patient.name.use
                                              Definition

                                              此姓名的用途

                                              Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                              Comments

                                              Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                              人名的使用情况;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              允许从一组姓名中为特定的使用场景选择适当的姓名

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              194. Patient.name.text
                                              Definition

                                              Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                              ShortText representation of the full name
                                              Comments

                                              Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              A renderable, unencoded form.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              196. Patient.name.family
                                              Definition

                                              The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                              ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                              Comments

                                              Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Alternate Namessurname
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              198. Patient.name.given
                                              Definition

                                              Given name.

                                              ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                              Comments

                                              If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                              Control0..*
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              200. Patient.name.prefix
                                              Definition

                                              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                              ShortParts that come before the name
                                              Control0..*
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              202. Patient.name.suffix
                                              Definition

                                              Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                              ShortParts that come after the name
                                              Control0..*
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              204. Patient.name.period
                                              Definition

                                              Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                              ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypePeriod
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              206. Patient.name:official
                                              Slice Nameofficial
                                              Definition

                                              A name associated with the individual.

                                              Short病人的护照姓名
                                              Comments

                                              A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeHumanName
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              rl-patient-name: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
                                              208. Patient.name:official.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              210. Patient.name:official.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 212. Patient.name:official.use
                                                Definition

                                                Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                Comments

                                                Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                Control1..1
                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                The use of a human name.

                                                Typecode
                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                Pattern Valueofficial
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                214. Patient.name:official.text
                                                Definition

                                                完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

                                                Short完整的护照姓名
                                                Comments

                                                可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

                                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin Chan
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                216. Patient.name:official.family
                                                Definition

                                                姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。

                                                Short护照中的姓
                                                Comments

                                                姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Alternate Namessurname
                                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chen
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                218. Patient.name:official.given
                                                Definition

                                                姓名中的「名」

                                                Short护照中的名
                                                Comments

                                                如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                Example<br/><b>General</b>:Chia-Lin
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                220. Patient.name:official.prefix
                                                Definition

                                                由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

                                                Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。
                                                Control0..*
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                222. Patient.name:official.suffix
                                                Definition

                                                由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

                                                Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。
                                                Control0..*
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                224. Patient.name:official.period
                                                Definition

                                                表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

                                                Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypePeriod
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                226. Patient.name:usual
                                                Slice Nameusual
                                                Definition

                                                A name associated with the individual.

                                                Short病人所属国籍的真实姓名
                                                Comments

                                                A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeHumanName
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                rl-patient-name: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (text.exists() or family.exists())
                                                228. Patient.name:usual.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                230. Patient.name:usual.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 232. Patient.name:usual.use
                                                  Definition

                                                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                  Comments

                                                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                  The use of a human name.

                                                  Typecode
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                  Pattern Valueusual
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  234. Patient.name:usual.text
                                                  Definition

                                                  完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

                                                  Short完整的中文姓名
                                                  Comments

                                                  可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

                                                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:陈加玲
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  236. Patient.name:usual.family
                                                  Definition

                                                  姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。

                                                  Short若所属国籍可区分family及given,填入所属国籍之姓(family)
                                                  Comments

                                                  姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Alternate Namessurname
                                                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:陈
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  238. Patient.name:usual.given
                                                  Definition

                                                  姓名中的「名」

                                                  Short若所属国籍可区分family及given,填入所属国籍之名(given)
                                                  Comments

                                                  如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: rl-patient-name
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:加玲
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  240. Patient.name:usual.prefix
                                                  Definition

                                                  由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

                                                  Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  242. Patient.name:usual.suffix
                                                  Definition

                                                  由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

                                                  Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  244. Patient.name:usual.period
                                                  Definition

                                                  表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

                                                  Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypePeriod
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  246. Patient.name:temp
                                                  Slice Nametemp
                                                  Definition

                                                  A name associated with the individual.

                                                  Short新生儿姓名,紧急救护未知病人姓名时亦可用。
                                                  Comments

                                                  A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeHumanName
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  248. Patient.name:temp.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  250. Patient.name:temp.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 252. Patient.name:temp.use
                                                    Definition

                                                    Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                    Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                    Comments

                                                    Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                    The use of a human name.

                                                    Typecode
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                    Pattern Valuetemp
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    254. Patient.name:temp.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

                                                    Short完整的中文姓名
                                                    Comments

                                                    可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    256. Patient.name:temp.family
                                                    Definition

                                                    The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                    ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                                    Comments

                                                    Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                    Control0..0
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Alternate Namessurname
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    258. Patient.name:temp.given
                                                    Definition

                                                    Given name.

                                                    ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                                    Comments

                                                    If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                    Control0..0
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    260. Patient.name:temp.prefix
                                                    Definition

                                                    Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                    ShortParts that come before the name
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    262. Patient.name:temp.suffix
                                                    Definition

                                                    Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                    ShortParts that come after the name
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    264. Patient.name:temp.period
                                                    Definition

                                                    表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

                                                    Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypePeriod
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    266. Patient.name:anonymous
                                                    Slice Nameanonymous
                                                    Definition

                                                    A name associated with the individual.

                                                    Short匿名供研究使用
                                                    Comments

                                                    A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeHumanName
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    需要能够追踪病人的多个姓名。

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    268. Patient.name:anonymous.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    270. Patient.name:anonymous.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ url
                                                    • 272. Patient.name:anonymous.use
                                                      Definition

                                                      Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                      Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                      Comments

                                                      Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                      The use of a human name.

                                                      Typecode
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                      Pattern Valueanonymous
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      274. Patient.name:anonymous.text
                                                      Definition

                                                      完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

                                                      Short完整的中文姓名
                                                      Comments

                                                      可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      276. Patient.name:anonymous.family
                                                      Definition

                                                      The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                      ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                                      Comments

                                                      Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                      Control0..0
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Alternate Namessurname
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      278. Patient.name:anonymous.given
                                                      Definition

                                                      Given name.

                                                      ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                                      Comments

                                                      If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                      Control0..0
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      280. Patient.name:anonymous.prefix
                                                      Definition

                                                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                      ShortParts that come before the name
                                                      Control0..0
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      282. Patient.name:anonymous.suffix
                                                      Definition

                                                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                      ShortParts that come after the name
                                                      Control0..0
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      284. Patient.name:anonymous.period
                                                      Definition

                                                      表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

                                                      Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypePeriod
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      286. Patient.telecom
                                                      Definition

                                                      可与此人联络的详细联络方式(如电话或电子邮件地址等)

                                                      Short病人的联络信息(例如:电话、电子邮件等)
                                                      Comments

                                                      一位病人可能有多种联络方式,有不同的用途或适用期。可能需要有紧急联络此人的选项,也需要帮忙识别身份。地址可能不会直接联络到此人,但可能到透过他人代为联络(意即家中的电话)。

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeContactPoint
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      人们有(主要)方式与他们联络,如电话、电子邮件。

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      288. Patient.telecom.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      290. Patient.telecom.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ url
                                                      • 292. Patient.telecom.system
                                                        Definition

                                                        联络方式的通讯形式-需要什么通讯系统进行联络

                                                        Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                                        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        294. Patient.telecom.value
                                                        Definition

                                                        实际的联络方式之细节,针对指定的通讯系统提供有意义的形式(电话号码或是电子邮件位址)

                                                        Short实际的联络方式之细节
                                                        Comments

                                                        额外的文字资料,例如电话分机号码、或关于联络人的说明,有时也包括于此值。

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        需支援非严格格式控制之旧有号码

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        296. Patient.telecom.use
                                                        Definition

                                                        确定联络方式的用途

                                                        Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此联络方式的用途
                                                        Comments

                                                        应用程序可以假定一个联络方法是目前使用中,除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                                        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        需要追踪此人使用这种联络的方式,使用者可以选择适合他们用途的联络方式。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        298. Patient.telecom.rank
                                                        Definition

                                                        具体说明使用一组联系方式的优先顺序,较小排名序位的联络方式比较大排名序位的联络方式之序位还要前面。

                                                        Short具体说明偏好的使用顺序(1=最高优先顺序)
                                                        Comments

                                                        请注意,排名序位没有一定要遵循联络方式在实例中呈现的顺序。

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypepositiveInt
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        300. Patient.telecom.period
                                                        Definition

                                                        此联络方式的使用效期

                                                        Short此联络方式的使用效期
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypePeriod
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        302. Patient.gender
                                                        Definition

                                                        Administrative Gender 为行政管理及保存纪录目的之病人性别

                                                        Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                        Comments

                                                        行政管理用之性别可能不符合由遗传学或个人偏好的识别所决定的生物性别。请注意,对于人类,特别是动物,除了男性和女性,还有其他合法归类的可能性,尽管绝大多数系统和场景只支持男性和女性。提供决策支援或执行业务规则的系统最好以检验检查(Observation)呈现特定性别或感兴趣的性别(解剖学、染色体、社会等)。然而,由于这些检验检验不常被记录,预设为行政管理用之性别是常见的做法。在这种预设的情况下,规则的执行应该允许行政管理用和生物、染色体和其他性别方面的差异。例如:关于男性子宫切除的警讯应该作为警告或可推翻的错误来处理,而不是 「硬(hard) 」错误。关于沟通病人性别的更多信息,请参阅Patient Gender及Sex的部分。

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                        病人性别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        性别用于结合(至少)姓名和出生日期以识别个人身份

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        304. Patient.birthDate
                                                        Definition

                                                        个人的出生日期

                                                        Short病人出生日期
                                                        Comments

                                                        如果真实的出生日期未知,至少应该提供一个估计的出生年份作为猜测。有一个标准的扩充 「patient-birthTime」,应该于需要出生时间(Time)信息时使用(例如:在产科/新生儿医护系统中)。

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typedate
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        个人的年龄驱动著许多临床过程/进程

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        LOINC Code21112-8
                                                        306. Patient.deceased[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        表示此人是否过世

                                                        Short病人是否过世
                                                        Comments

                                                        如果实例中没有值,就意味著没有关于此人是否过世的声明。大多数系统会把没有数值解释为这个人还活著的标志。

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        病人已经过世的事实影响了临床过程/进度。另外,在人际沟通和关系管理中,有必要知道这个人是否活著。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        308. Patient.address
                                                        Definition

                                                        此人的地址

                                                        Short病人联络地址 pat-cnt-2or3-char:如果有国家名,则必须(SHALL)从[ISO Country Alpha-2](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-2)找出相对代码作呈现。 如果未在ISO Country Alpha-2 中找到此一国家的代码,则可能可以(MAY)从[ISO Country Alpha-3](http://hl7.org/fhir/valueset/iso3166-1-3)找出相对代码作呈现。
                                                        Comments

                                                        病人可能有多个地址,有不同的用途或适用期。

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeAddress
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        可能需要记录病人的地址,以便联系、结算或报告的要求,也有助于识别身份。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        310. Patient.maritalStatus
                                                        Definition

                                                        这个栏位包含病人的目前婚姻(民事)状态

                                                        Short病人的婚姻状态
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
                                                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)

                                                        病人的婚姻状态;应填入所绑定值集中适合的代码,确定无适合的代码才可以使用其他值集的代码来表示。

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        如果不是所有的系统都能取得此信息

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        312. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        表示病人是否是为多胞胎(布尔值)或表示实际的出生顺序(整数值)

                                                        Short病人是否为多胞胎;或多胞胎出生顺序。
                                                        Comments

                                                        在提供valueInteger的情况下,这个数字是序列中的出生序。例如:三胞胎中的中间胎儿是valueInteger=2,第三胎儿是valueInteger=3,如果是为三胞胎提供布尔值,那么所有3位病人的纪录都是valueBoolean=true(没有指明出生序)。

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        用于消除多胎孩童的歧义,特别是在医护人员没有见到病人的情况下,例如:在实验室。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        314. Patient.photo
                                                        Definition

                                                        病人的影像(照片)

                                                        Short病人的影像(照片)
                                                        Comments

                                                        指引: 使用个人影像,而不是临床影像。 限制尺寸为缩图。 保持低位元组小档案以便更新resource。

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeAttachment
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        许多EHR系统有能力取得病人的影像,这也符合较新的社群媒体的使用。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        316. Patient.contact
                                                        Definition

                                                        病人的联络人(如监护人、伴侣、朋友)。

                                                        Short病人的联络人,例如:监护人、伴侣、朋友等。
                                                        Comments

                                                        联络涵盖所有种类的联络人:家人、业务联络、监护人、照顾者。不适用于登记血统和家庭关系,因这超出联络的目的。

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        需能联络到的病人的人。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                                                        318. Patient.contact.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        320. Patient.contact.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        322. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        324. Patient.contact.relationship
                                                        Definition

                                                        可以透过正式参照一个专门术语或知识本体来定义一个概念,或者也可以文字表述此概念。

                                                        Short概念(Concept)-参照一个专门术语或只是文字表述
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PatientRelationshipType
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/relatedperson-relationshiptype)

                                                        应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        根据情况决定哪位联络人最有关联以作联系

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        326. Patient.contact.name
                                                        Definition

                                                        与联络人有关的姓名

                                                        Short联络人姓名
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeHumanName
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        联络人需要以姓名来识别,但通常不需要此联络人的其他姓名的细节。

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        328. Patient.contact.name.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        330. Patient.contact.name.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • value @ url
                                                        • 332. Patient.contact.name.use
                                                          Definition

                                                          此姓名的用途

                                                          Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                          Comments

                                                          应用程序可以假定一个姓名是永久的,除非它明确说它是暂时或旧的。

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                          人名的使用情况;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                          Typecode
                                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          允许从一组姓名中为特定的使用场景选择适当的姓名

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          334. Patient.contact.name.text
                                                          Definition

                                                          完整姓名的文字表述。由于世界各地的文化差异,取得资料的系统可能不知道如何正确地呈现姓名;此外,不是所有的名字部分都呈现予姓或名。因此,我们强烈建议创建者透过这个资料项目提供姓名的显示文字。

                                                          Short完整的中文姓名
                                                          Comments

                                                          可以同时提供文字表述(text)和部分(part)。更新姓名的应用程序 必须(SHALL) 确保当test和lpart都存在时,text中不包含part中没有的内容。

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          一个可呈现的、未编码的形式。

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          336. Patient.contact.name.family
                                                          Definition

                                                          姓名中与族谱相关的部分。在一些文化中(如厄立特里亚),儿子的姓氏是其父亲的名字。

                                                          Short英文姓
                                                          Comments

                                                          姓氏可以使用扩充名(de、nl、es相关文化)分解成具体的部分(part)

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Alternate Namessurname
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          338. Patient.contact.name.given
                                                          Definition

                                                          姓名中的「名」

                                                          Short英文名
                                                          Comments

                                                          如果只记录首字母,可以用它们来代替完整姓名。首字母可以分为多个名,但由于实际情况的限制,通常不会这样做。这个资料项目不被称为 「first name」,因为「given name」并不总是排在前面。

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          340. Patient.contact.name.prefix
                                                          Definition

                                                          由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

                                                          Short姓名前面的头衔 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名开头。
                                                          Control0..*
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          342. Patient.contact.name.suffix
                                                          Definition

                                                          由于学术、法规、就业或贵族身份等原因而获得的名,并出现在姓名的开头。

                                                          Short姓名后面的称谓 由于学术,法律,职业或贵族身份等原因而获得头衔,出现在姓名之后。
                                                          Control0..*
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          344. Patient.contact.name.period
                                                          Definition

                                                          表明这个姓名对此病人有效的时间区间或期间

                                                          Short此姓名的使用效期
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypePeriod
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          允许多个姓名按其历史场景(效期)储存

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          346. Patient.contact.telecom
                                                          Definition

                                                          此人的详细联络方式,例如:电话号码或电子邮件地址。

                                                          Short联络人的详细联络信息
                                                          Comments

                                                          联络人可能有多种联络方式,有不同的用途或适用期。可能需要有紧急联络此人的选项,及需要帮忙身份识别。

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeContactPoint
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          人们可透过(主要)方式与他们联络,例如电话、电子邮件。

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          348. Patient.contact.telecom.id
                                                          Definition

                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          350. Patient.contact.telecom.extension
                                                          Definition

                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                          Comments

                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • value @ url
                                                          • 352. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                                                            Definition

                                                            联络方式的通讯形式-需要什么通讯系统进行联络

                                                            Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                            Control1..1
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                                            应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                            Typecode
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            354. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                                                            Definition

                                                            实际的联络方式之细节,针对指定的通讯系统提供有意义的形式(电话号码或是电子邮件位址)。

                                                            Short实际的联络方式之细节
                                                            Comments

                                                            额外的文字资料,例如电话分机号码、或关于联络人的说明,有时也包括于此值。

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            需支援非严格格式控制之旧有号码

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            356. Patient.contact.telecom.use
                                                            Definition

                                                            确定联络方式的用途

                                                            Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile-此联络方式的用途
                                                            Comments

                                                            应用程序可以假定一个联络方法是目前使用中,除非它明确说它是暂时的或旧的。

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                                            应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                            Typecode
                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            需要追踪此人使用这种联络的方式,使用者可以选择适合他们用途的联络方式。

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            358. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
                                                            Definition

                                                            具体说明使用一组联系方式的优先顺序,较小排名序位的联络方式比较大排名序位的联络方式之序位还要前面。

                                                            Short具体说明偏好的使用顺序(1=最高优先顺序)
                                                            Comments

                                                            请注意,排名序位没有一定要遵循联络方式在实例中呈现的顺序。

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypepositiveInt
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            360. Patient.contact.telecom.period
                                                            Definition

                                                            此联络方式的使用效期

                                                            Short此联络方式的使用效期
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypePeriod
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            362. Patient.contact.address
                                                            Definition

                                                            联络人的地址

                                                            Short联络人的地址
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypeAddress
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            需要纪录用以联络联络人的邮件地址或到访地址

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            364. Patient.contact.gender
                                                            Definition

                                                            Administrative Gender为行政管理的及保存纪录目的之联络人性别

                                                            Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                            联络人的性别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                            Typecode
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            用以正确称呼联络人

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            366. Patient.contact.organization
                                                            Definition

                                                            联络人为机构或联络人为其工作的机构

                                                            Short可联络到联络人的机构
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                                                            TypeReference(Organization)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            监护人或与业务相关联络与此机构有关

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            368. Patient.contact.period
                                                            Definition

                                                            与此病人有关的联络人或机构的有效联络期

                                                            Short联络人或其可联络机构之可联络期(时间区间)
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypePeriod
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            370. Patient.communication
                                                            Definition

                                                            可用于与病人沟通其健康状况的语言。

                                                            Short向病人说明健康状态时所使用的语言
                                                            Comments

                                                            如果没有指定语言,这意味著预设使用当地语言。如果你需要多种模式的熟练程度,那么你需要多个Patient.Communication关联。对于动物来说,语言不是相关的栏位,应该不存在于实例中。如果病人不讲预设的当地语言,那么可以使用 「(Interpreter Required Standard)需要口译员」来明确声明需要口译员。

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            如果病人不会说当地语言,可能需要翻译,因此,对于病人和其他相关人员来说,所讲的语言和熟练程度都是需要记录的重要内容。

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            372. Patient.communication.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            374. Patient.communication.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            376. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            378. Patient.communication.language
                                                            Definition

                                                            小写的ISO-639-1字母两个代码表示的语言,后面可以有连字符号,大写的ISO-3166-1字母两个代码表示使用此语言的地区;例如「en 」代表英语,或者 「en-US 」代表美国英语,而 「en-EN 」代表英国英语。

                                                            Short向病人说明健康状况时所使用的语言
                                                            Comments

                                                            带有这种精确字母大小写的aa-BB结构是最广泛使用的地方性符号之一。但并不是所有的系统都对其进行编码,而是将其作为纯文字表述。因此,data type为CodeableConcept而不是code。

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                                                            应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                            Additional BindingsPurpose
                                                            AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            在多语言国家的大多数系统都会想要沟通语言。并非所有的系统实际上都需要区域方言。

                                                            Example<br/><b>Value</b>:zh-CN
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            380. Patient.communication.preferred
                                                            Definition

                                                            表示病人是否偏好此语言(相对于其他它已掌握到一定水平的语言)

                                                            Short病人是否偏好使用此语言
                                                            Comments

                                                            此语言专门用以沟通健康医护信息

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typeboolean
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            掌握多种语言达到一定水平的人可能更偏好一种或多种语言,也就是说,在用某一种语言沟通时感到更有信心,使其他语言成为一种备用语言。

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            382. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                                            Definition

                                                            病人指定的医护服务提供者

                                                            Short医护此病人的机构、医护服务提供者、或健康医护服务提供者的角色
                                                            Comments

                                                            这可能是基层健康医护提供者(在一般科医生的场景下),也可能是在社区/失能环境中由病人提名的医护管理者,甚至是提供人力来履行医护提供者角色的机构。它不能用来记录Care Teams,这些团队应该在CareTeams resource中,可以连接到CarePlan或EpisodeOfCare。由于各种原因,病人可能会被记录有多个一般科医生,例如:一位学生在学校学期期间将他的家庭医生与大学的医生一起列出,或者一位至偏远地区「飞进/飞出 」的工作者会有当地的医师及其家庭医生,以保持对医疗问题的了解。
                                                            如果需要,各行政管辖区可决定将其规范为只有1位,或每种型别1位。

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeReference(Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate NamescareProvider
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            384. Patient.managingOrganization
                                                            Definition

                                                            病人纪录的保管机构

                                                            Short此纪录的保管机构
                                                            Comments

                                                            仅有一个管理特定病人纪录的机构。其他机构将拥有自己的「病人」纪录,并可透过使用「Link」属性将纪录结合在一起(或可以包含关联可信的「Person」resource)。

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypeReference(Organization)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            需要知道谁识别、管理和更新这位病人的纪录

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            386. Patient.link
                                                            Definition

                                                            连结到另一个涉及同一实际病人的Patient resource。

                                                            Short连结至此病人的其他Patient Resource
                                                            Comments

                                                            不存在连结的病人纪录有相互连结的假设

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            有多种使用案例:
                                                            由于难以一致地指明与人相关的文件而错误地重复制作病人纪录,并在多个服务器上发布病人的信息。

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            388. Patient.link.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            390. Patient.link.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            392. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            394. Patient.link.other
                                                            Definition

                                                            此连超所参照的另一个Patient resource

                                                            Short连结至其他Patient或RelatedPerson Resource
                                                            Comments

                                                            在这里参照一个RelatedPerson,就不需要另外使用Person来将Patient及RelatedPerson作为同一个人关联起来。

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            TypeReference(SmPatient, RelatedPerson)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            396. Patient.link.type
                                                            Definition

                                                            这个Patient resource与另一个Patient resource之间的连结型别

                                                            Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                                            Control1..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                                            连结的型别;应填入所绑定值集中的其中一个代码。

                                                            Typecode
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))